废旧家电逆向物流运作模式选择研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 09:03

本文关键词：废旧家电逆向物流运作模式选择研究　出处：《中北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的不断发展与进步，人们的物质需求、生活水平的逐步提升，以及科学技术的广泛应用，市场上家电产品种类逐渐丰富，功能也越来越齐全。然而，家电产品的更新换代在为人们生活提供方便的同时，不仅缩短家电产品的使用周期，还对我们所生活的环境带来负担。近年来，全球气候变暖已对世界各地产生严重影响，给人们的日常生活带来不便，全世界都在关注气候问题，况且，随着环保宣传工作的不断深入，人们的环保意识也逐渐提升。此外，为减少环境污染和资源浪费，我国乃至全世界都将关注的目光投入到废旧家电产品的逆向物流问题上，然而，关于废旧家电逆向物流运作模式选择的相关研究是实施逆向物流的必要前提。因此，怎样使废旧家电逆向物流运作模式得选择趋于合理化，成为本文讨论的关键问题。本文从定性与定量两个方面综合考虑，通过借助我国及国外的逆向物流、废旧家电逆向物流等有关文献的查阅总结，基于废旧家电逆向物流等相关的理论，对于运作模式的选择进行综合的探讨。首先，本文对国内的废旧的家用电器现状进行了分析，定义了逆向物流的概念，，总结了其类型与特点，并对废旧家电逆向物流的形成原因及运行过程中存在的问题等方面进行分析，以此为基础，对废旧家电逆向物流的各方研究进行了比较综合的论述。其次，将废旧家电产品作为前提，对自营、联盟及第三方这三种逆向物流运作模式的优、劣势和适用的情况进行了分析比较。再次，从政治、经济、社会、技术四个方面，分析了对废旧家电逆向物流运作模式选择具有影响的主要因素，以指标构建原则为依据，结合影响因素筛选出适合的指标并试着建立了废旧家电逆向物流运作模式选择的评价指标体系。运用模糊层次综合评价法(FAHP)，收集并整理数据后，通过EXCEL软件进行求解。最后，通过算例分析，对本文所构建的废旧家电逆向物流运作模式选择评价模型的可操作性进行了验证，并确定联盟模式的更优性。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development and progress of our country's social economy, people's material demand, the gradual improvement of living standard, and the extensive application of science and technology, the kinds of household appliances in the market are gradually rich. However, the upgrading of household appliances not only shortens the life cycle of household appliances, but also brings a burden to the environment we live in in recent years. Global warming has had a serious impact on all parts of the world, causing inconvenience to people's daily life. The whole world is paying attention to climate problems. Moreover, with the deepening of environmental protection publicity work. In addition, in order to reduce environmental pollution and waste of resources, our country and even the world will pay close attention to the reverse logistics of used household appliances, however. The related research on the operation mode selection of waste appliances reverse logistics is the necessary premise to implement reverse logistics. Therefore, how to make the operation mode of waste appliances reverse logistics have to be rationalized. It has become the key problem discussed in this paper. This paper from qualitative and quantitative aspects of comprehensive consideration, through the use of reverse logistics in China and abroad, waste appliances reverse logistics and other related literature review and summary, based on waste electrical appliances reverse logistics and other related theories. First of all, this paper analyzes the current situation of domestic used household appliances, defines the concept of reverse logistics, and summarizes its types and characteristics. And on the basis of the analysis of the reasons for the formation of the waste appliances reverse logistics and the problems existing in the process of operation, this paper makes a relatively comprehensive discussion on the reverse logistics of waste appliances. Secondly. This paper analyzes and compares the advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions of the three reverse logistics modes of self-support, alliance and third party. Thirdly, from the political, economic and social aspects. In four aspects of technology, the paper analyzes the main factors that have influence on the selection of reverse logistics operation mode of waste household appliances, which is based on the principle of index construction. Combined with the influencing factors to select suitable indicators and try to establish an evaluation index system for the selection of reverse logistics operation mode of waste household appliances. The fuzzy hierarchical comprehensive evaluation method is used to collect and collate the data. Finally, through the analysis of an example, the feasibility of the evaluation model of the reverse logistics operation model of waste household appliances is verified. And determine the alliance model of the better.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.6;F713.2;F259.2

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