福建省长汀生态县建设的工业主导产业选择研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 08:36

本文关键词：福建省长汀生态县建设的工业主导产业选择研究　出处：《福建农林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 生态县 主导产业 长汀县 选择基准

【摘要】：本文主要在生态文明和生态县建设的背景下,研究县域经济主导产业的选择问题。从工业文明进入生态文明,经济增长与环境保护出现了严重的失衡现象,引起各界对县域主导产业选择标准的重新审视。主导产业作为区域经济发展的领头羊,代表着区域产业经济的方向。正确地选择符合生态文明和生态县建设的主导产业,不仅能充分发挥当地的经济优势,还能够更好的保护环境,实现“生态-经济-社会”的和谐与共赢。本文综合运用可持续发展、生态经济学、主导产业选择、区域经济学等相关理论和现有研究成果,结合理论分析与实证分析,从生态县建设下主导产业的内涵界定入手,提出生态县的主导产业应具有保护生态环境、带动经济发展和促进社会和谐三方面特征,重点发展绿色农业、绿色工业和绿色服务业。基于此,进一步提出了主导产业的选择基准——生态型基准、社会型基准、经济型基准及其具体的指标体系。 2013年底,长汀入选国家级生态文明建设试点县,是福建省生态县和第一个国家水土保持县。本文在对长汀生态县建设的战略决策和产业发展现状分析的基础上,提出生态县建设要发展“绿色经济”的产业模式,即绿色农业、绿色工业和绿色服务业,并进一步提出生态县建设的主导产业选择基准,必须把生态型基准放在与经济型基准同等重要的位置,同时还要兼顾社会型基准,并以此建立指标体系。基于工业对推动长汀经济发展的主导地位突显,发展速度快,并且对于生态资源和环境的依赖与破坏程度逐渐加深,经济发展和生态县建设矛盾突出,所以本文以长汀工业主导产业选择作为实证分析。以长汀县工业的22个产业作为研究对象,对12个指标进行了量化分析,通过因子分析法,并结合长汀实际产业结构进行综合评价分析,选出有助于生态县建设的工业主导产业——纺织服装业、农副产品加工业、机械电子业和稀土深加工业,并提出有助于长汀主导产业发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of ecological civilization and ecological county construction, this paper studies the choice of the leading industries in the county economy.
From the industrial civilization to ecological civilization, economic growth and environmental protection a serious imbalance, caused by all walks of life to re-examine the county leading industry selection standard. The leading industry as a leader in the development of regional economy, regional economy represents the direction of the correct choice of the leading industry. With the construction of ecological civilization and Ecological County, not only give full play to local economic advantage, but also can better protect the environment, to achieve "harmony and win-win Ecology - economy - society".
In this paper, the integrated use of sustainable development, ecological economics, the choice of leading industry, regional economics theory and the existing research results, combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, from the construction of Ecological County Leading Industry defines the conception of the ecological county leading industry should have the protection of the ecological environment, promote economic development and promote social harmony three characteristics the development of green agriculture, focus, green industry and green service industry. Based on this, puts forward the choice of leading industry benchmark -- Ecological benchmark, social basis, index system of economic base and concrete.
By the end of 2013, Changting selected national ecological civilization pilot county, the County Soil and Water Conservation Ecological County of Fujian province and the first country. Based on the analysis of ecological construction in Changting County of the strategic decision-making and industry development present situation, proposed the development of "green economy" industrial pattern of Ecological County Construction, green agriculture, green green industry and service industry, and further puts forward the choice of leading industry standard of ecological county construction, must take ecological benchmark put the equally important position in the benchmark and economy, while also taking into account the social basis, and to establish the index system of industry to promote the economic development of Changting. The dominant position of prominence based on the development speed, and for the dependence and destruction of the ecological resources and the environment gradually deepened, economic development and ecological county construction contradiction, so the choice of leading industries in Changting as The empirical analysis of 22 industries of Changting county industry as the research object, the 12 indicators of the quantitative analysis, through factor analysis, and combining with the actual situation of Changting industrial structure analysis, choose the help to the construction of ecological county leading industries of textile and garment industry, agricultural and sideline products processing industry, machinery and electronics industry rare earth and deep processing industry, and put forward to help Changting leading industry development policy recommendations.

【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427;F205

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