我国能源贸易、能耗结构与能源利用效率

发布时间：2018-01-11 15:09

本文关键词：我国能源贸易、能耗结构与能源利用效率　出处：《山东财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪以来，世界各国经济迅猛发展，对能源的消耗量日趋加大。为了发展，人类对不可再生的能源毫无节制地开采，使得石油、煤炭等能源出现了枯竭的危机。因此，如何合理科学地利用有限的能源，，让各国在不影响经济发展和社会进步的同时能够永续发展，已经成为世界上各个国家都关注的问题。为此，世界各国将其看做非常重要的课题来研究。近些年来，中国的煤炭与石油量日渐短缺，我国也由以前的能源出口国变成了现在的能源进口国，且进口量越来越大，对外依存度也越来越高，这着实为我国的发展敲响了警钟。随着能源价格的不断升高和环境的日趋恶化，我国对今后的能源利用问题越来越重视。目前，如何提高能源利用效率，确保我国的能源安全，维持经济的可持续发展以及减少环境污染已成为我国在经济发展道路上亟待的解决的重大问题。本文以上述背景为奠基，主要研究了我国的能源贸易、能耗结构以及能源利用效率。本文共六章：第一章为绪论，主要对本文的研究背景、意义和方法等进行了简要说明；第二章为文献综述，主要将前辈学者的研究分为三个层次，分别进行了归纳总结；第三章主要介绍了我国的能源生产情况、能源消费情况以及能源贸易和能耗结构，并对其进行了简要分析；第四章主要对介绍了数据包络分析方法以及超效率数据包络分析方法，并用两种方法对我国能源利用效率、我国各省市的能源利用效率以及世界上几个国家的能源利用效率进行了计算与实证研究；第五章是上两章的研究基础上，分析了能源贸易对我国能耗结构以及能源利用效率的影响；第六章是对全文的总结，并在以上研究的基础上，提出提高我国能源利用效率的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, the rapid development of world economy, the consumption of energy is increasing. In order to develop the energy of non renewable, no human control makes the mining, oil, the exhaustion of coal and other energy sources. Therefore, how to reasonably use the limited energy, does not affect the economic development for countries in the the progress of the society and at the same time to sustainable development, has become a concern in many countries in the world. Therefore, all the countries in the world regard it as a very important topic to study.
In recent years, coal and oil China shortage in our country, from the previous energy exporter has now become an energy importer, and imports more and more, external dependence is more and more high, this is for the development of our country has sounded the alarm. As energy prices continue to rise and the environment our country is getting worse, more attention to the future energy problem more and more. At present, how to improve energy efficiency, ensure China's energy security, to maintain the sustainable development of the economy and reduce environmental pollution has become China's major problems solved urgently on a path to economic development.
In this paper, the background for the foundation, mainly studies China's energy trade, energy structure and energy efficiency. This paper consists of six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly on the research background, significance and methods are briefly described; the second chapter is the literature review, the main research scholars are divided into three levels are summarized; the third chapter mainly introduces China's energy production, energy consumption and energy trade and energy consumption structure, and has carried on the brief analysis; the fourth chapter mainly introduces the data envelopment analysis method and super efficiency data envelopment analysis method, and by two methods on China's energy efficiency, various provinces and cities of our country's energy efficiency as well as several countries in the world's energy efficiency of calculation and demonstration; the fifth chapter is the research on the basis of the two chapter The impact of energy trade on energy consumption structure and energy efficiency in China is analyzed. The sixth chapter is the summary of the full text, and on the basis of the above research, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve energy efficiency in China.

【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.2

【参考文献】