中日机电产业的产品内贸易研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 23:08

本文关键词：中日机电产业的产品内贸易研究　出处：《浙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来,随着科技进步与经济的全球化,全球生产网络扩张迅速,分工模式由产品间逐渐向产品内转变,世界各国专注于自身具备比较优势的生产环节,共同创造和分享价值,实现共同发展,因此以产品内分工发展起来的产品内贸易成为国际贸易的主要形式之一,并被广泛讨论。中国和日本互为邻邦,长期以来经贸关系密切。日本是中国第五大贸易伙伴,中国为日本的第二大贸易伙伴,2012年进出口贸易总额达到3294.6亿美元；其中机电产品为1614亿美元占贸易总额近50%,成为中日贸易的主体；同时机电产品中零部件贸易高达773亿美元,故产品内贸易是中日贸易的主要形式。鉴于中日机电产业产品内贸易的重要性,本文梳理产品内贸易相关理论,对中日机电产品内贸易特征进行分析的基础上,构建模型度量了中日机电产业产品内贸易的水平(VSS),同时通过产品竞争力水平(TC)和比较优势指数(RCA)分析了中国机电产品的竞争力水平及产品内贸易中的获益情况。分析显示在中日机电产品较高的产品内贸易水平下,我国仍然处于产品内贸易生产价值链中的较低端,获益甚少,但随着中国参与国际分工程度的不断的深入,技术自主创新能力的提升,中国机电产品的竞争力得到了长足的进步,产品内贸易地位得到改善,并从市场规模、日本对华直接投资(FDI)、贸易开放程度等视角就中日机电产业产品内贸易进行实证分析,结果表明市场规模、开放程度对产品内贸易有显著的促进作用,FDI则影响不显著。在上述研究的基础上,本文得出了基本结论,最后在围绕市场开展技术创新,提高产品出口附加值；积极营造内外企业间的竞争环境,实现企业成长；大力提倡运用信息技术等方面提出相关建议。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, with the development of science and technology and the globalization of economy, the global production network has expanded rapidly, and the mode of division of labor has gradually changed from product to product. Countries in the world focus on their own comparative advantage of the production links, create and share value, achieve common development, so intra-product trade developed by intra-product division of labor has become one of the main forms of international trade. And was widely discussed. China and Japan are neighbors to each other and have close economic and trade relations for a long time. Japan is China's 5th largest trading partner and China is Japan's second largest trading partner. In 2012, the total volume of import and export trade reached US $329.46 billion; Among them, the mechanical and electrical products accounted for nearly 50% of the total amount of trade, which became the main body of Sino-Japanese trade. At the same time, the trade of parts and components in mechanical and electrical products is up to US $77.3 billion, so intra-product trade is the main form of trade between China and Japan. In view of the importance of intra-product trade between China and Japan, this paper combs the intra-product trade theory and analyzes the characteristics of intra-product trade between China and Japan. The model is constructed to measure the level of intra-product trade between China and Japan. At the same time, through the level of product competitiveness (TCC) and comparative advantage index (RCA). The competitive level of Chinese mechanical and electrical products and the benefits of intra-product trade are analyzed. The analysis shows that under the higher intra-product trade level of China and Japan mechanical and electrical products. China is still in the lower end of the intra-product trade production value chain, but with the deepening of China's participation in the international division of labor, the ability of independent technological innovation has been improved. The competitiveness of China's mechanical and electrical products has been greatly improved, intra-product trade status has been improved, and from the market size, Japan's direct investment in China FDI. The empirical analysis of intra-product trade between China and Japan from the perspective of trade openness shows that market size and degree of openness play a significant role in promoting intra-product trade while FDI has no significant impact on intra-product trade. On the basis of the above research, this paper draws the basic conclusions, and finally carries out technological innovation around the market to improve the added value of product export; Actively create a competitive environment between domestic and foreign enterprises to realize the growth of enterprises; Strongly promote the use of information technology and other aspects of the proposal.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61;F752.7;F753.13

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