军工工程项目管理中直接工程费控制的研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 10:24

本文关键词： 工程项目固定资产投资直接工程费　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国快速发展阶段,固定资产投资比重很大。其中为提高国家国防实力,满足军工科研生产需求,军工固定资产投资成为必要条件。在军工固定资产投资中,配套的土建工程项目建设是其中很大的一部分。由于其使用功能的特殊性,造成其在项目管理过程中存在一定的局限性。为了满足军工科研生产的需求,特别是在施工阶段对工程成本的控制相对粗犷。在此种工程建设背景下,本文通过对军工工程建设项目成本控制现状进行分析,研究阐述目前军工工程项目中常用成本控制方法及其存在的一个问题,即忽视军工工程项目特殊性,重视质量和进度而忽视成本控制,把成本控制和进度、质量的控制相独立；并对施工过程中的直接工程费的检查控制进行总结,为实际工程建设提供相关建议。在具体研究过程中,得到的相关成果如下：通过研究直接工程费的相关理论,结合军工工程项目特点,总结出影响其直接工程费变化的各种相关因素,并以此对各因素所产生的影响进行分析,进而为解决相应的问题提供有力的保证。对直接工程费的监控执行过程进行研究,总结出军工工程项目直接工程费监控过程中出现的各种问题,进行统计分析,最终建立施工企业对军工工程项目直接工程费的监控制度。本文选取一个航天系统军工工程建设项目案例进行分析,找出其存在的问题及缺陷,再通过采用本文提出的相关方法制定出相应的监控制度以及解决问题的方法。在案例中,工程项目部分别与施工队伍签订了分包合同、劳务合同、涉密合同,这就给双方提供了法律上的保障；项目工程部对一些工程材料价格走势的预测是正确的,并及时储备了足够的工程材料从而降低了成本：在施工过程中,项目部果断更换能力不足的施工队伍,不但保障了工程质量也保证了工期,同时也降低了因质量问题带来的成本上涨问题：项目部及时有效的监控工程的直接施工费,有效防止了直接工程费用的超支。总体来说,本案例中关于项目部对整个工程直接工程费用的监控工作还是富有成效的,并为以后解决相关案例提供了参考。
[Abstract]:In the period of rapid development of our country, the proportion of fixed assets investment is very large. In order to improve the national defense strength and meet the demand of military industry scientific research and production, the investment of fixed assets of military industry becomes a necessary condition, and in the investment of fixed assets of military industry. The supporting civil engineering project construction is a large part of it. Because of the particularity of its use function, there are some limitations in the process of project management. In order to meet the demand of military industry research and production. Especially in the construction phase of the project cost control is relatively rough. In this kind of engineering construction background, this paper analyzes the current situation of the military engineering construction project cost control. This paper studies and expounds the common cost control methods and their existing problems in military engineering projects at present, that is, ignoring the particularity of military engineering projects, attaching importance to quality and schedule, ignoring cost control, and putting cost control and schedule into consideration. The quality control phase is independent; And in the construction process of the direct project cost inspection and control of the summary for the actual project construction to provide relevant recommendations. In the specific research process. The related results are as follows: through the study of the related theory of direct engineering costs, combined with the characteristics of military engineering projects, summed up the impact of its direct engineering costs change of various related factors. And on this basis to analyze the impact of each factor, and then to solve the corresponding problems to provide a strong guarantee. The direct project cost monitoring and execution process is studied. Sum up the direct engineering project of military engineering project in the process of monitoring and control of various problems, statistical analysis. Finally establish the construction enterprise direct engineering project cost monitoring system. This paper selected a space system military engineering project case analysis to find out its existing problems and defects. In this case, the project department and the construction team signed subcontracts, labor contracts, secret contracts. This provides legal protection to both parties; The project engineering department is correct in predicting the price trend of some engineering materials, and has stored enough engineering materials in time to reduce the cost: in the construction process, the project department has decisively replaced the construction team with insufficient capacity. Not only guaranteed the quality of the project but also guaranteed the duration of the project, but also reduced the cost rise caused by the quality problems: the project department timely and effectively monitor the project's direct construction costs. It can effectively prevent the cost overrun of the direct project. In general, the monitoring work of the project department on the direct project cost of the whole project is effective, and it provides a reference for solving the related cases in the future.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.48

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