FDI技术外溢对中国汽车产业影响的分析

发布时间：2018-01-30 06:34

本文关键词： 汽车产业外商直接投资技术溢出　出处：《天津财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通过与世界各大汽车企业集团三十多年的合资、合作,我国汽车产业得到了长足发展,产销量近年来一直呈快速上涨趋势,可以说,外资车企来华投资为我国汽车产业的发展起到了巨大的推动作用,其中,外商直接投资(FDI)的技术外溢尤为重要。但是,与世界上各大汽车企业集团相比,我国汽车产业的差距是全方位的,主要表现在技术、创新能力、管理经验、人才等方面。2013年,“两会”的召开也给了我国汽车产业一些启示：面临居民消费结构的升级,我们既要认识到我国汽车产业的不足,又要想办法加速我国汽车产业的发展。就汽车产业引进外资而言,“以市场换技术”的动机和策略已经历了30年实践和检验,外资企业到底经由示范、竞争、产业关联和人员流动等渠道给我国汽车产业带来了什么?或者说,其技术溢出效应究竟对中国汽车产业的发展起到多大的作用?对这些问题的进一步研究,仍有着重要的理论和现实意义。本文基于文献综述梳理出基本研究思路：首先,从全球及我国汽车产业发展状况的全景式描述入手,分析了其发展的显著特征,即FDI占有越来越大的份额,2012年以来更呈现加倍增长之势。从我国汽车业利用外资持股比例的限制(50%以下)政策出发,充分发挥其技术外溢效应更加重要。从理论和实践的角度看,FDI对中国汽车产业的技术溢出效应是全方位的,分析表明：示范效应、竞争效应、关联效应和人员流动效应的技术外溢都是重要的。在实证研究方面,通过构造技术溢出的基本模型,运用计量统计软件进行统计分析,得出结论较为可靠和稳健的结论,即外国汽车企业对我国汽车产业的FDI确实存在明显的技术溢出效应,对我国汽车产业的发展起到了重要的推动作用。最后,基于外商对我国汽车产业投资的特性,以及FDI技术外溢的特征,就我国汽车产业如何在与外资的合作中继续发展壮大提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:Through more than 30 years of joint venture and cooperation with the major automobile enterprise groups in the world, the automobile industry of our country has been greatly developed, and the production and sales volume has been rising rapidly in recent years, it can be said. Foreign auto enterprises to invest in China have played a huge role in promoting the development of China's auto industry, among which, foreign direct investment (FDI) technology spillover is particularly important. Compared with the major automobile enterprise groups in the world, the gap of automobile industry in our country is omni-directional, mainly manifested in the aspects of technology, innovation ability, management experience, talent and so on. 2013. The convening of the "two sessions" has also given some enlightenment to the automobile industry of our country: facing the upgrading of the consumption structure of the residents, we should recognize the insufficiency of the automobile industry of our country. With regard to the introduction of foreign capital into the automobile industry, the motivation and strategy of "exchanging markets for technology" has gone through 30 years of practice and testing, and foreign-funded enterprises have been demonstrating and competing in the end. What does the industry association and personnel flow channel bring to China's automobile industry? In other words, how much effect does the technology spillover effect play on the development of China's automobile industry? The further study of these problems still has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper combed out the basic research ideas based on the literature review: first, from the global and China automotive industry development status of the panoramic description. The remarkable characteristic of its development is analyzed, that is, FDI occupies more and more share. Since 2012, there has been a tendency to double the growth. Based on the policy of limiting the proportion of foreign ownership in China's automobile industry by less than 50%. It is more important to give full play to its technology spillover effect. From the perspective of theory and practice, FDI's technology spillover effect on China's automobile industry is all-around. The analysis shows that: demonstration effect, competitive effect. In the empirical research, we construct the basic model of technology spillover and use the econometric statistical software to carry on the statistical analysis. The conclusion is more reliable and robust, that is, foreign automobile enterprises do have obvious technology spillover effect on the FDI of China's automobile industry. Finally, based on the characteristics of foreign investment in China's automobile industry, as well as the characteristics of FDI technology spillover. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to continue to develop and strengthen China's automobile industry in cooperation with foreign capital.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.471;F832.6

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