政府激励制度下废旧产品再制造及其协调机制

发布时间：2018-01-30 14:46

本文关键词： 逆向物流闭环供应链政府激励 Stackelberg博弈收入共享协调报废汽车处理　出处：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济的蒸蒸日上,科学技术的突飞猛进,人们的物质水平也逐步提高。但是,伴随而来的是环境污染和自然资源短缺,当务之急是找到一条可持续的发展道路。近年来,各国政府加大了对环保问题的监管力度,同时逆向供应链也受到了越来越多企业的关注。本文通过对废旧产品回收再制造这一具有代表性的逆向物流进行研究,基于新产品和再造品无差别定价,建立了由单一制造商和单一零售商组成的闭环供应链Stackelberg博弈模型。与大多现有的文献的不同之处为,大部分学者主要研究结构和回收策略等因素对逆向供应链整体效率的影响,而很少有人去研究政府通过激励机制来协调闭环供应链,同时,关于闭环供应链的契约协调的研究在起步阶段。本文除了引入了政府激励制度对回收决策的影响,还进一步考虑了回收努力成本因素。主要研究分散系统中制造商和零售商的协调结果,得出最优回收率、制造商利润均和政府激励程度密切相关,最后,通过建立收入共享协调机制能使系统总利润达到最优,同时参与成员能共享系统的增益利润,从而整个逆向供应链的经济效益和环境效益都达到最大。其次,通过现有的废旧汽车产品回收行业进行实例分析,强调了构建废旧汽车产品逆向供应链的重要意义。从理论的角度验证了逆向供应链在实际应用中的可行性,同时,通过实例证明了闭环供应链发展的必然性,对我国企业闭环供应链的发展提供了理论支持。最后,对全文内容进行了总结,并提出了未来的研究方向。
[Abstract]:With the prosperity of the global economy and the rapid development of science and technology, the material level of people has been gradually improved. However, the environmental pollution and the shortage of natural resources come along with it. The urgent task is to find a sustainable development path. In recent years, governments have stepped up the regulation of environmental issues. At the same time, reverse supply chain has been paid more and more attention by enterprises. Through the research on the representative reverse logistics of recycling and remanufacturing of waste products, based on new products and recycled products, there is no difference pricing. A closed-loop supply chain Stackelberg game model consisting of a single manufacturer and a single retailer is established. Most scholars mainly study the impact of structure and recovery strategy on the overall efficiency of reverse supply chain, but few people study the government through incentive mechanism to coordinate the closed-loop supply chain, at the same time. The research on contract coordination of closed-loop supply chain is in the initial stage. In addition to the introduction of government incentive system on the impact of recycling decision-making. The cost of recovery efforts is further considered. The coordination results of manufacturers and retailers in the decentralized system are studied, and the optimal recovery rate and manufacturer profit are closely related to the degree of government incentive. Finally. Through the establishment of revenue-sharing coordination mechanism, the total profit of the system can be optimized, and the participating members can share the gain profits of the system, thus the economic and environmental benefits of the whole reverse supply chain can reach the maximum. Secondly. Through the analysis of the existing waste automobile product recycling industry, the importance of constructing the reverse supply chain of the waste automobile products is emphasized. The feasibility of the reverse supply chain in the practical application is verified from the theoretical point of view. At the same time, the paper proves the inevitability of the development of closed-loop supply chain and provides theoretical support for the development of closed-loop supply chain in our country. Finally, the paper summarizes the content of the paper and puts forward the research direction in the future.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F426.4

【共引文献】