基于循环经济的山西焦化企业发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 06:43

本文关键词： 山西焦化企业循环经济　出处：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,世界经济形复苏依然艰巨,而中国经历了多年的快速发展,目前经济下行压力加大,并且受到环境的约束日趋严峻,高投入、高消耗、高排放、低效率的粗放型增长模式难以为继。山西是全国最大的炼焦煤资源基地,也是最大的焦炭生产基地。焦化行业是山西的“煤焦冶电”四大支柱产业之一,占有着举足轻重的地位。而焦化行业本身就是高消耗、高污染、高排放的行业,在加上产能过剩、行业集中度低等问题,面临的巨大的生存挑战。对于陷入经济与环境双重困境的山西焦化企业来说,通过发展循环经济,充分提高资源的利用效率,综合利用废弃物替代购买新的资源,减少资源的浪费,不仅能够从源头上解决减量化问题,从而改变末端治理的传统发展模式,有利于企业降低成本,获得巨大的经济效益、环境效益以及社会效益。因此,发展循环经济是其破解危机的必然选择,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义本文以山西焦化企业循环经济发展为研究主题,对目前山西焦化企业循环经济发展现状进行分析,发现存在着焦煤资源紧缺、浪费严重、污染严重等问题。而深入分析造成这些问题的原因发现,主要在于：缺乏循环经济发展意识,低水平盲目扩张,重复建设；产业技术落后,产业集中度低；产业链条短,副产品加工和回收能力差。本文设计了企业层面和园区层面循环经济发展的模式,并依据循环经济指标体系设计的六项基本原则,全面考虑循环经济的内涵、要求及特征的基础上,构建出山西焦化企业循环经济评价指标体系,并用主成分分析法作为分析方法分析了山西典型焦化企业,得出其循环经济发展逐渐改善的结论。最后,本文提出了树立循环经济发展理念、加快技术研发与工艺创新、建立循环经济发展长效机制、寻求循环经济发展的政策支持、营造有利于循环经济发展的文化氛围等五条促进山西焦化企业循环经济发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the recovery of the world economy is still arduous, and China has experienced many years of rapid development. At present, the downward pressure on the economy is increasing, and it is increasingly severely constrained by the environment, with high investment, high consumption, and high emissions. Shanxi is the largest coking coal resource base and the largest coke production base in China. The coking industry is one of the four pillar industries in Shanxi Province. The coking industry itself is an industry with high consumption, high pollution, high emissions, and problems such as overcapacity, low industry concentration, etc. For Shanxi coking enterprises, which are in the dual predicament of economy and environment, through the development of circular economy, the utilization efficiency of resources can be fully improved, and the comprehensive utilization of waste will replace the purchase of new resources. Reducing the waste of resources can not only solve the problem of reducing quantity from the source, thus change the traditional development mode of terminal governance, but also benefit the enterprise to reduce its cost and obtain great economic, environmental and social benefits. The development of circular economy is its inevitable choice to solve the crisis, which has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper analyzes the current situation of circular economy development of Shanxi coking enterprises, taking the development of circular economy of Shanxi coking enterprises as the research theme. It is found that there are some problems such as shortage of coking coal resources, serious waste, serious pollution and so on. The causes of these problems are found: lack of consciousness of circular economy development, blind expansion of low level and repeated construction; The industrial technology is backward, the industrial concentration is low, the industry chain is short, the by-product processing and recovery ability is poor. This paper designs the development model of circular economy at the enterprise level and the park level, and designs six basic principles according to the index system of circular economy. On the basis of comprehensive consideration of the connotation, requirements and characteristics of circular economy, the evaluation index system of circular economy for Shanxi coking enterprises is constructed, and the principal component analysis method is used to analyze typical coking enterprises in Shanxi. Finally, the paper puts forward the idea of developing circular economy, speeding up technological research and development and technological innovation, establishing a long-term mechanism for the development of circular economy, and seeking policy support for the development of circular economy. Five countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of circular economy in Shanxi coking enterprises are put forward, such as creating a cultural atmosphere conducive to the development of circular economy.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.7;F272

【参考文献】