我国煤炭产业竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 12:12

本文选题：煤炭产业　切入点：竞争力　出处：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：煤炭企业作为国民经济的支柱产业,对国民经济的可持续发展起着非常重要的能源体系支撑作用。上世纪,随着世界各地之间的合作日益紧密,企业与企业之间的竞争也随之增强,如何在竞争市场中立于不败之地吸引了各地专家学者和各大机构的目光。煤炭公司的上市,引起了金融、证券行业对其资金、年收入、政策等方面的分析和预测,究根到底也是对其市场竞争力的研究。但专门研究煤炭行业竞争力的著作和理论还不是很成熟,但这些研究有助于我们了解煤炭行业的发展现状,有助于国家对煤炭行业的调控。本文首先介绍中国及世界其他主要产煤国煤炭产业的发展状况,结合本国煤炭企业的发展现状和特点,通过阅读一些产业竞争力的研究著作,学习吸收先进理论,根据我国基本国情,建立适合我国煤炭企业发展竞争力的评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法对其深入分析,指出我国煤炭产业的不足之处和优势。评价结果表明：煤炭产业由于其独特性,导致其竞争力影响因素众多。首先是国家政策的宏观调控和区域范围内的经济需求直接影响着煤炭产业的效益；其次是煤炭行业的技术创新能力和煤炭铁路运力。本文通过研究前人学者对煤炭行业的研究发现：我国煤炭行业近几年一直受到亚洲金融危机的影响,导致其效益在一定范围内波动。总体而言,随着各地经济的不断发展,我国煤炭产业需求强劲,各地煤炭企业竞争力优势明显。但由于国内技术能力有限,其煤炭行业的科技含量有待提高,与此同时,整个铁路网的运能紧张,煤炭的运力疲软煤炭铁路,急需加强。分析我国煤炭产业的发展现状后,针对如何提高其整体的竞争优势提出一些对策：国家加强政策上的倾斜和财政力量的支持；各大煤炭企业不断引进消化吸收国外先进科技装备,提高其竞争创新力；铁路行业加强路网建设和煤炭运输力度。全面了解和把握我国煤炭企业的发展现状,可为提升我国煤炭产业竞争力提供了坚实的理论基础。提高我国煤炭产业竞争力将对国民经济产生巨大影响。
[Abstract]:As the pillar industry of the national economy, coal enterprises play a very important role in supporting the sustainable development of the national economy. In 0th century, with the increasing cooperation between different parts of the world, The competition between enterprises and enterprises has also increased, how to stay in an invincible position in the competitive market has attracted the attention of local experts, scholars and major institutions. The listing of coal companies has aroused the financial and securities industry to its capital, annual income, The analysis and prediction of policies and so on is also a study of its market competitiveness. However, the books and theories that specialize in the competitiveness of the coal industry are not yet very mature. However, these studies will help us understand the current development situation of the coal industry. This paper first introduces the development of coal industry in China and other major coal-producing countries in the world, and combines the present situation and characteristics of the development of domestic coal enterprises, through reading some research works on industrial competitiveness. Learn to absorb advanced theory, according to the basic conditions of our country, set up the evaluation index system suitable for the development competitiveness of our coal enterprises, and use the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to deeply analyze it. This paper points out the shortcomings and advantages of the coal industry in China. The evaluation results show that the coal industry is unique because of its unique characteristics. Firstly, the macro-control of national policies and regional economic demand directly affect the efficiency of the coal industry; Secondly, it is the technological innovation ability of coal industry and the capacity of coal railway transportation. This paper finds out that the coal industry of our country has been affected by the Asian financial crisis in recent years by studying the previous scholars' research on coal industry. In general, with the continuous development of local economy, the demand of coal industry in China is strong, and the competitive advantage of local coal enterprises is obvious. The scientific and technological content of the coal industry needs to be improved. At the same time, the transportation capacity of the entire railway network is tight, and the coal transport capacity is weak, and the coal railway is in urgent need of strengthening. After analyzing the current development situation of the coal industry in China, In view of how to improve its overall competitive advantage, this paper puts forward some countermeasures: the state strengthens the policy inclination and the support of the financial force, the major coal enterprises constantly introduce, absorb and absorb foreign advanced scientific and technological equipment, and improve their competitive and innovative ability; The railway industry should strengthen the construction of road networks and coal transportation, and comprehensively understand and grasp the current development situation of coal enterprises in China. It can provide a solid theoretical basis for improving the competitiveness of China's coal industry, which will have a great impact on the national economy.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.21;F271

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