国产医疗仪器的国际贸易

发布时间：2018-03-10 18:45

本文选题：医疗仪器　切入点：国际竞争力　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在战争年代,所有人类的最前沿的科技成果、倾国的财力物力支持全部用于创造先进的军事装备、配置国防设施、乃至直接应用于战场。这一阶段往往是人类的科技发展最快的阶段。而在大多数的和平年代,这些人类最优质的科技及人力、物力、财力资源一定会优先配置在最关乎人类本身的生命健康领域。这一领域指的就是医药和医疗仪器。在这一领域,除了国际贸易额基数庞大之外,更吸引业界和经济学界的是国际市场20%-25%的复合增长率。作者就职于医疗仪器行业,从专业方向和职业经历两方面切身感觉对到医疗仪器的国际贸易的研究很具现实意义。经过查阅大量文献资料,发现这方面的研究少之又少,故选择了这一论题。本文首先用图标呈现了国产医疗仪器的国际贸易现状,从作者的观点列出了业界目前存在的主要问题。并提出了应该从哪些方面解决这些问题。首先,本文参考迈克尔。波特的相关观点,分别从如下这几个方面分析医疗仪器的国际竞争力：生产要素方面、需求条件方面、相关产业和支持产业方面、企业战略方面、政府和机遇方面。并从上述每个方面具体分析如何解决实际问题。其次,本文从几个方面提出国际贸易的认证壁垒概念,并从最重要的市场准入和社会责任两个方面分析我们面对的问题和分析其解决的方案。最后,本文提出了医疗仪器行业应如何面对知识产权国际化的大趋势,并分析其现状同时提出了切实可行解决方案。
[Abstract]:During the war years, the most advanced scientific and technological achievements of all mankind, and the financial and material support of the country, were all used to create advanced military equipment and to deploy national defense facilities. Even directly applied to the battlefield. This stage is often the fastest-growing stage of human science and technology. And in most times of peace, these are the best technologies, human and material resources, Financial resources must be prioritized in the areas of life and health that are most relevant to humanity itself. This refers to medicine and medical devices. In this area, in addition to the huge base of international trade, More attractive to the industry and economic circles is the international market 20-25% compound growth rate. The author works in the medical instrument profession, from the professional direction and the profession experience two aspects personal feeling to the medical instrument international trade research is very practical significance. After consulting a lot of literature, it is found that the research in this field is very few. Therefore, this thesis chooses this topic. Firstly, this paper presents the status of international trade in domestic medical instruments by using icons, lists the main problems existing in the industry from the author's point of view, and puts forward how to solve these problems. First of all, referring to Michael Porter's related viewpoints, this paper analyzes the international competitiveness of medical instruments from the following aspects: factors of production, demand conditions, related industries and support industries, corporate strategy. Government and opportunity. And from each of the above aspects of the specific analysis of how to solve practical problems. Secondly, this paper puts forward the concept of certification barriers in international trade from several aspects, and analyzes the problems we face and the solutions from the most important aspects of market access and social responsibility. Finally, this paper puts forward how the medical instrument industry should face the trend of intellectual property internationalization, and analyzes its present situation and puts forward practical solutions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.4;F752.6

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