我国钢铁企业技术创新能力分布及演变态势研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 11:19

本文选题：钢铁企业　切入点：技术创新能力　出处：《工业技术经济》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文依据我国20家大中型上市钢铁企业1998~2013年各项技术创新指标的面板数据,在对企业技术创新能力进行综合评价的基础上,运用非参数Kernel密度估计方法及马尔可夫链分析模型,对我国钢铁企业技术创新能力的分布及发展演变态势进行了研究,研究结果显示:1我国钢铁企业技术创新能力呈现出"单峰→双峰→单峰"的演变规律,钢铁企业技术创新能力水平总体上都得到了一定程度的提高,但不同钢铁企业技术创新能力的发展速度和水平呈现出明显的不平衡性;2不同钢铁企业Kernel密度分布状态与企业所在地区铁矿资源禀赋和工业经济发展水平存在高度关联性;3钢铁企业技术创新能力经过长期发展和积累过程,客观上存在着低水平状态逐渐向高水平状态转移的现实可能性,但由于不同钢铁企业自身的差异性特征,技术创新能力发展将表现出不同步性;4加快企业优化重组和提高生产能力集中度、加强现代高新技术对钢铁产业的改造和升级、加大政府政策引导和科技资金投入是实现钢铁企业技术创新能力快速提升的重要途径。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of technical innovation indexes of 20 large and medium-sized listed iron and steel enterprises in China from 1998 to 2013, based on the comprehensive evaluation of the technological innovation capability of enterprises, the nonparametric Kernel density estimation method and Markov chain analysis model are used in this paper. The distribution and development trend of technological innovation ability of iron and steel enterprises in China are studied. The results show that the technological innovation ability of iron and steel enterprises in China shows a "single peak". 鈫扗ouble peak. 鈫扥n the whole, the level of technological innovation ability of iron and steel enterprises has been improved to a certain extent. However, the development speed and level of technological innovation ability of different iron and steel enterprises show obvious imbalance. (2) the distribution of Kernel density in different iron and steel enterprises and the iron ore resource endowment and the level of industrial economic development in different iron and steel enterprises are high. The technological innovation ability of iron and steel enterprises has been developed and accumulated for a long time. Objectively, there is the realistic possibility that the low level state gradually transfers to the high level state, but due to the different characteristics of different iron and steel enterprises, The development of technological innovation capability will show different synchronism. It will speed up the optimization and reorganization of enterprises, increase the concentration of production capacity, and strengthen the transformation and upgrading of iron and steel industry by modern high and new technology. It is an important way to improve the technological innovation ability of iron and steel enterprises by increasing government policy guidance and investment in science and technology funds.
【作者单位】：石家庄经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于循环经济的矿产资源产业链技术发展路经研究”(项目编号:11BJY057) 河北省高校百名优秀创新人才支持计划项目“河北省经济增长演进的资源规划战略研究”(项目编号:BR2-124) 河北省社科基金项目“河北省环首都经济圈矿产资源生态化开发技术体系研究”(项目编号:HB11YJ065) 石家庄经济学院学生科技基金重点项目“矿产资源产业链技术创新能力演变态势及提升路径研究”(项目编号:KAG201402)
【分类号】：F426.31;F424.3

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