环境约束下中国造纸产业全要素生产率分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 09:18

本文选题：造纸产业　切入点：环境规制　出处：《技术经济与管理研究》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章基于中国、美国和日本等11个国家造纸产业的相关投入产出数据,利用数据包络分析法(DEA)对11国的造纸产业的生产效率水平进行了分析。根据环境规制的特征,通过应用Malmquist方法测算了环境规制之下中国以及其他10个国家2000-2008年的生产率及其成分,并与不考虑环境因素的传统全要素生产率进行对比研究。研究结果表明:考虑环境管制后11个国家的造纸工业平均全要素生产效率是下降的;具体每个国家而言,考虑环境管制后美国、奥地利和中国的全要素生产率比不考虑环境规制要高,而其他八个国家的全要素生产率则是下降。根据研究结论,文章认为促进中国造纸产业的发展主要从三方面着手:一是进一步促进中国造纸产业的工业规模化发展;二是加快造纸产业技术创新;三是提高企业的生产管理水平。
[Abstract]:Based on the input-output data of 11 countries, such as China, the United States and Japan, the paper analyzes the production efficiency level of papermaking industry in 11 countries by means of data Envelopment Analysis (DEAA), according to the characteristics of environmental regulation. The productivity and its components of China and 10 other countries under environmental regulation from 2000 to 2008 were measured by using Malmquist method. The results show that the average total factor productivity of the papermaking industry in 11 countries has declined after taking environmental regulation into account; in each country, the average total factor productivity of the paper industry has been reduced by comparison with the traditional total factor productivity (TFP), which does not take into account environmental factors. Considering environmental regulation, the total factor productivity of the United States, Austria and China is higher than that of not considering environmental regulation, while the total factor productivity of the other eight countries is declining. The paper points out that promoting the development of China's papermaking industry mainly starts from three aspects: one is to further promote the industrial scale development of China's paper industry; the other is to speed up the technological innovation of the papermaking industry; third, to improve the production management level of the enterprises.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学金山学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203027)
【分类号】：F426.83

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