我国核电及核能产业发展前景

发布时间：2018-03-21 20:23

本文选题：核电　切入点：核能　出处：《南方能源建设》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从减排、能源结构调整、环境保护角度分析核电在我国能源结构和我国科技体系中的定位及核电发展的必要性,根据我国运行核电厂的实际情况和自主设计的先进核电厂特性说明核电的安全性,同时根据运行核电厂放射性排放数据论述核电厂对环境和公众不造成任何有害的影响,并对核燃料循环、核废物对策和处理措施进行了论述。预测核电中长期发展情景,通过评估核电及配套核燃料产业能力,以及装备及相关行业发展情况,表明我国工业基础能够支撑核电的规模化发展;并反过来,核电将促进相关行业大发展,提高其技术水平,高科技含量,发展成高端产业,有利于我国经济转型。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of emission reduction, energy structure adjustment and environmental protection, this paper analyzes the position of nuclear power in China's energy structure and science and technology system and the necessity of nuclear power development. Explaining the safety of nuclear power according to the actual conditions of operating nuclear power plants in China and the characteristics of self-designed advanced nuclear power plants, and at the same time discussing that nuclear power plants do not have any harmful effects on the environment and the public according to the radioactive discharge data of nuclear power plants in operation, The nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear waste countermeasures and disposal measures are discussed. The medium- and long-term development scenarios of nuclear power are forecasted, and the capability of nuclear power and its supporting nuclear fuel industry, as well as the development of equipment and related industries, are evaluated. It shows that the industrial foundation of our country can support the large-scale development of nuclear power, and in turn, nuclear power will promote the great development of related industries, improve its technical level, high-tech content, develop into high-end industries, and be conducive to the economic transformation of our country.
【作者单位】：中国核工业集团公司科技委;
【基金】：中国工程院“我国能源技术革命的技术方向和体系战略研究”项目(2015-ZD-09)
【分类号】：F426.23;F426.61

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