中国城镇化滞后于工业化发展的原因与出路

发布时间：2018-04-02 04:39

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：工业化　出处：《天津财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化与工业化相互扶持、共同发展,这是社会不断进步,经济逐渐发展的必然结果。改革开放以来,中国城镇化取得显著成就,工业化与城市化之间的互动关系也发生了很大的变化,但是在中国城镇化的进程中也出现了许多问题,如城镇化率不仅相对于发达国家偏低,而且同发展水平相近的国家相比也偏低,城镇化相对于工业化较为滞后等。论文以城镇化与工业化之间的关系为研究对象,运用静态分析与动态分析相结合的方法进行了相关的研究。论文从世界城镇化发展的一般模式出发,首先运用横向比较与纵向比较等方法分析了世界城镇化进程的一般模式及世界主要国家城镇化与工业化发展的特征,并通过构建IU标准与NU标准发现中国存在城镇化滞后于工业化的现象,进一步通过研究产业技术结构和劳动力转移方式,揭示了中国城镇化滞后于工业化的原因,最后针对提高中国城镇化率与城镇化与工业化协调发展的问题分别从产业结构、社会福利和土地政策三方面提出了相应的对策建议。论文的主要结论为中国存在着城镇化率偏低,且城镇化进程滞后于工业化进程的现象。这主要是由产业技术结构传统化、特殊的劳动力转移模式与土地政策等原因决定的,因此为了使中国城镇化与工业化协调发展,应着力从产业结构、社会保障制度与土地制度等方面进行改进与完善。
[Abstract]:Urbanization and industrialization support each other and develop together, which is the inevitable result of the continuous progress of society and the gradual development of economy. Since the reform and opening up, China's urbanization has made remarkable achievements. The interactive relationship between industrialization and urbanization has also undergone great changes, but in the process of urbanization in China, there have also been many problems, such as the urbanization rate is not only lower than that of developed countries. Moreover, compared with the countries with similar development level, the urbanization is relatively lagging behind the industrialization, etc. This paper takes the relationship between urbanization and industrialization as the research object. Using the method of combining static analysis with dynamic analysis, this paper makes a study on the development of urbanization in the world, starting from the general pattern of urbanization in the world. Firstly, the paper analyzes the general pattern of the world urbanization process and the characteristics of the urbanization and industrialization development of the major countries in the world by using the methods of horizontal comparison and vertical comparison. Through the construction of IU standard and NU standard, it is found that urbanization lags behind industrialization in China, and the reason why urbanization lags behind industrialization is revealed through further research on industrial technology structure and labor transfer mode. Finally, aiming at improving China's urbanization rate and coordinating the development of urbanization and industrialization, respectively from the industrial structure, The main conclusions of this paper are that the urbanization rate is low in China, and the urbanization process lags behind the industrialization process, which is mainly attributed to the traditional industrial technology structure. The special labor force transfer mode and land policy are decided, so in order to make China's urbanization and industrialization develop harmoniously, it is necessary to improve and perfect the industrial structure, social security system and land system.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F424

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