典型核电国家温室气体排放现状

发布时间：2018-04-11 05:18

本文选题：核电 + 二氧化碳　；参考：《化工进展》2015年09期

【摘要】：通过分析全球能源消费数据和核电数据,得到了核电发展最快、核电反应堆关闭最快、核电装机量最大和核电占比最大等特征的典型核电国家。对这些国家的能源结构、电力组成、CO2排放和核电减排作用进行了深入研究。通过研究得到:电力是各国CO2排放的主要源头,但单位发电量的CO2放电量均呈逐年下降趋势,这和各国能源结构调整存在密切关系;美国是人均CO2排放第一大国,但韩国人均CO2排放量增速最快;基于煤电CO2排放因子,2011年全球核电CO2年减排量约占全球年总排放量8.3%,而中国核电CO2年减排量占国内总排放量的1.1%。
[Abstract]:By analyzing the global energy consumption data and nuclear power data, the typical nuclear power countries with the fastest development of nuclear power, the fastest shutdown of nuclear power reactors, the largest installed capacity of nuclear power and the largest proportion of nuclear power are obtained.In this paper, the energy structure, CO 2 emission and emission reduction of nuclear power in these countries are studied.Through the study, it is concluded that electricity is the main source of CO2 emissions in various countries, but the discharge amount of CO2 per unit of electricity is decreasing year by year, which is closely related to the adjustment of energy structure in various countries, and the United States is the largest country in terms of per capita CO2 emissions.But South Korea's per capita CO2 emissions growth rate is the fastest; global nuclear CO2 emissions in 2011 accounted for about 8.3 per cent of the world's total annual CO2 emissions, based on the CO2 emission factor for coal power, while China's nuclear CO2 emissions accounted for 1.1 per cent of domestic emissions.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术交流中心;浙江工业大学能源与动力工程研究所;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC20B00)
【分类号】：F416.23;F416.61;X771

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