全球价值下我国汽车产业升级路径与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 14:56

本文选题：全球价值链 + 汽车产业　；参考：《西华大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：汽车产业属于典型的技术资本密集型产业，涉及的关联企业很多，是国民经济的支柱产业。尽管我国汽车产业发展迅速，但在发展汽车产业的过程中还面临着很多问题，与发达国家汽车产业相比仍有一定的差距，在全球价值链上仍处于低附加值环节，研发与设计环节和营销与销售环节等高附加值环节仍旧控制在发达国家手中。因此，我国汽车产业必须实现产业升级，才能在这激烈的市场竞争中占有一席之地。本文以汽车产业作为研究对象，通过运用全球价值链的驱动模式理论、创新驱动理论来分析我国汽车产业如何实现产业升级。这对指导我国汽车产业升级具有一定的现实和理论意义。文章首行通过运用SWOT分析得出近年来我国汽车产业发展迅速，，但在发展的过程中还是面临着诸于品牌认知度、产品质量与安全性能、研发技术薄弱、生产规模与集中度的问题，外部还存在着政策与国际化经营的种种威胁，汽车产业极需升级，通过对汽车产业进行分析之后，提出了我国汽车产业升级的路径就是成功的实现功能升级，即从低附加值环节向两端高附加值环节攀升。即向左从注重生产环节向研发、发现设计环节攀升，向右从生产环节转向营销与销售环节。接下来文章就如何实现功能升级提出了一条基于创新驱动的升级路径，在这种路径之下，技术创新、产业集群和制度创新都对汽车产业实现功能升级具有推动作用。通过结合技术创新、制度创新和集群创新这三个方面的创新来实现汽车产业的功能升级。文章最后针对汽车产业升级的路径从技术层面、集群层面和制度层面提出了有针对性的汽车产业功能升级策略，技术层面就是要求企业在进行产业升级的过程中要夯实技术创新、在现有的能源压力下大力发展新能源汽车，同时，企业还要不断的创新商业模式，以一种新的形式来参与企业竞争。企业在技术创新的过程中都离不开资金的需要，这就要求企业和政府能够提供研发资金。制度层面即为了支持汽车产业的发展，必须拥有相关的制度保障，法律法规保障政策，解除企业的后故之忧。产业集群能够实现汽车产业集群式发展，获取集群优势。
[Abstract]:Automobile industry is a typical technology capital-intensive industry, which involves many associated enterprises and is the pillar industry of national economy.Despite the rapid development of the automobile industry in China, there are still many problems in the process of developing the automobile industry. Compared with the automobile industry in developed countries, there is still a certain gap between China and the developed countries, and it is still in the low value-added link in the global value chain.High-value-added links such as R & D and design and marketing and sales remain in the hands of developed countries.Therefore, China's auto industry must achieve industrial upgrading, in order to occupy a place in the fierce market competition.This article takes the automobile industry as the research object, through the use of the driving mode theory of global value chain, innovation driving theory to analyze how to realize the upgrading of the automobile industry in our country.It is of practical and theoretical significance to guide the upgrading of China's automobile industry.Through the analysis of SWOT, the first line of this paper draws a conclusion that the automobile industry in China has developed rapidly in recent years, but in the process of development, it still faces the problems of brand recognition, product quality and safety performance, weak R & D technology, production scale and concentration.There are still various threats of policy and international operation on the outside. The automobile industry needs to be upgraded very much. After analyzing the automobile industry, the paper points out that the way to upgrade the automobile industry in our country is to successfully realize the functional upgrading.That is, from low value-added links to both ends of high value-added links climb.That is, to the left from the focus on production to research and development, found that the design link climbed, to the right from the production link to marketing and sales links.Then this paper puts forward an innovation-driven upgrade path, under which technological innovation, industrial cluster and institutional innovation can promote the realization of functional upgrading in automobile industry.Through the combination of technological innovation, institutional innovation and cluster innovation to achieve the functional upgrading of the automobile industry.Finally, aiming at the path of automobile industry upgrading, the paper puts forward the targeted strategy of auto industry function upgrading from the technical level, the cluster level and the system level.The technical aspect is to require enterprises to consolidate technological innovation in the process of industrial upgrading, to vigorously develop new energy vehicles under the existing energy pressure, and at the same time, to constantly innovate business models.Take part in a new form of competition.In the process of technological innovation, enterprises are inseparable from the need of funds, which requires enterprises and governments to provide R & D funds.In order to support the development of automobile industry, the institutional level must have the relevant system guarantee, laws and regulations safeguard policy, relieve the enterprise after the worry.Industrial cluster can realize the cluster development of automobile industry and gain the advantage of cluster.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.471

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