我国制造业面临的挑战及应对策略

发布时间：2018-04-24 03:35

本文选题：制造业复兴战略 + 外贸出口　；参考：《湖湘论坛》2015年01期

【摘要】：2008年金融危机以来,美国和欧洲地区的一些发达国家纷纷推出制造业复兴战略,试图通过制造业技术创新与制度创新的有效互动、制造业和现代服务业的有机融合,推进实体经济复苏,抢占新一轮科技和产业竞争的制高点,争夺世界经济发展的主导权。无疑,美欧制造业复兴战略给中国带来了诸多挑战和影响,我国制造业处于持续萎靡不振状态。2010年到2013年12月,我国汇丰制造业新出口订单指数持续疲弱趋势没有得到明显改善,暗示未来出口前景较淡,企业去库存压力大。面对波涛汹涌的美欧制造业复兴浪潮所带来的影响和挑战,我们应采取有效的应对战略,一是苦练内功,进一步提升优势领域核心技术的自主创新能力;二是强强联合,抢抓国际技术合作机遇;三是发掘内生动力,拓展新兴市场;四是打造技术学院航空母舰,培养创新型人才。
[Abstract]:Since the financial crisis of 2008, the United States and some developed countries in Europe have launched manufacturing revival strategy one after another, trying to integrate manufacturing industry and modern service industry through the effective interaction between manufacturing technological innovation and institutional innovation. Promote the real economic recovery, seize the commanding point of the new round of science and technology and industrial competition, and compete for the leading power of the world economic development. There is no doubt that the US and Europe's manufacturing revival strategy has brought many challenges and impacts to China, where manufacturing is in a state of continued malaise. From 2010 to December 2013, The continued weak trend in the HSBC new export orders index for manufacturing in China has not improved significantly, suggesting a weaker export outlook and heavy destocking pressure. In the face of the impact and challenges brought by the turbulent wave of manufacturing renaissance in the United States and Europe, we should adopt effective coping strategies. First, we should work hard at internal work to further enhance the independent innovation capability of core technologies in our dominant fields; and second, we should combine strong and strong. Seize the opportunity of international technical cooperation; third, explore the endogenous power, expand the emerging market; fourth, build the aircraft carrier of the Institute of Technology, cultivate innovative talents.
【作者单位】：湖南大学;
【基金】：湖南省科技厅科技计划项目《要素协同作用下的产业技术创新联盟构建研究》[编号:湘财企指[2012]128号] 教育部人文社会科学基金项目《用生态化技术创新推进战略性新兴产业发展研究》[编号:12YJAZH098]的部分研究成果
【分类号】：F426.4

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