中国制造业各行业大类的区域转移特征与聚类研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 03:04

本文选题：制造业 + 产业转移　；参考：《经济地理》2015年10期

【摘要】：依据中国工业企业数据库,对2001年和2009年制造业各行业大类在八大区域尺度上的份额变化进行对比讨论和聚类分析,初步得到以下结论:1研究时段内的制造业产业转移以劳动密集型和资本密集型行业为主体;2主要转移路径表现为自东向西、自沿海向内陆的特征,特别是劳动和资本密集型行业均由制造业原本发达地区向次发达地区转移,已经进入产业优势的分散化阶段,而技术密集型行业仍处在自西向东、由次发达地区向发达地区的集聚发展阶段;3自东向西的区域转移路径是研究时段内制造业转移的主要趋势,主导着制造业整体的区域转移过程。因此,总体而言,当前的制造业正在由现有发展高地逐步转向发展水平次优地区进行梯度转移,实质上是制造业优势在空间上渐次分散化和均等化的过程,并且涉及近距离的扩散式转移和跨越式转移等多个空间层面。
[Abstract]:Based on the China Industrial Enterprise Database, this paper makes a comparative discussion and cluster analysis on the share changes of the major industries in the manufacturing industry in the eight regional scales in 2001 and 2009. The following conclusions are drawn preliminarily: during the period of study, the main transfer paths of manufacturing industry in the period of study are labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries. The main transfer paths are from east to west and from coast to inland. In particular, both labor and capital-intensive industries have moved from the original developed areas of manufacturing to the less developed regions, and have entered the stage of diversification of industrial advantages, while technology-intensive industries are still in the process of moving from west to east. The regional transfer path from the sub-developed region to the developed region from east to west is the main trend of manufacturing industry transfer during the period of study and dominates the regional transfer process of manufacturing industry as a whole. Therefore, in general, the current manufacturing industry is gradually shifting from the existing development highlands to sub-optimal areas of development, which is essentially a process of gradual decentralization and equalization of manufacturing advantages in space. And it involves several spatial levels, such as diffusion transfer and leapfrog transfer.
【作者单位】：西北工业大学人文与经法学院;北京大学政府管理学院;北京大学图书馆;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171099、41401125)
【分类号】：F424

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