中印纺织品出口竞争力比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 02:23

本文选题：纺织品 + 比较优势　；参考：《上海师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中国是世界上最大的纺织服装生产国和出口国,纺织服装行业是中国的传统行业,在国民经济中占有重要的地位。自改革开放以来,中国以数量取胜和低价竞争的战略为指导,纺织服装出口得到了快速发展,为国家创造了大量的外汇,但是随着纺织品一体化时代的带来,中国纺织服装出口环境不确定性因素增加,中国纺织服装出口受到了来自其他发展中国家的巨大挑战,尤其是印度,这种出口方式已经行不通。中国和印度是世界上最大的两个发展中国家,以生产劳动密集型产品为主的纺织服装行业在中印两国的国民经济中都占有重要的地位,在这方面两个国家是非常相似的。近年来,中国纺织服装生产成本快速上涨、人民币持续升值以及出口竞争不确定因素增多,印度纺织服装的出口竞争力逐渐凸现,印度已经成为世界公认的中国纺织服装出口的有力竞争对手。比较中国与印度的纺织品出口竞争力,有助于中国明确如何提高本国纺织服装的出口竞争力,把中国建设成纺织工业强国。本文主要包括以下内容:首先,介绍了出口竞争力的概念,并重点介绍了出口竞争力相关理论及其发展,主要有比较优势理论、竞争优势理论和后发优势假说。比较优势是竞争优势的基础,只有将比较优势转化为竞争优势,才能形成真正的出口竞争力,而后发优势是实现比较优势向竞争优势转化的关键,这些理论是纺织服装出口的指导理论。然后,本文对中国与印度纺织服装出口的比较优势、竞争优势和后发优势进行了比较分析,通过数据等实证分析得出中国纺织服装行业与印度纺织服装行业相比出口的比较优势在逐渐下降,尽管目前在出口市场份额上中国还占据优势,在中短期内,印度尚难以撼动中国在国际纺织品市场上的地位,但随着印度后发优势的发挥,中国与印度纺织服装出口竞争力的差距必将会不断缩小。最后,本文对中国纺织品出口竞争现状及存在的问题做了总结,列举了中国纺织服装行业应对国际竞争具体存在的问题,并且根据比较优势理论、竞争优势理论和后发优势假说对如何保持和提高中国纺织服装出口竞争力提出了总的方针与具体策略建议,希望中国尽快实现从纺织工业大国向纺织工业强国的转变。
[Abstract]:China is the largest producer and exporter of textile and clothing in the world, and the textile and clothing industry is the traditional industry of China, which plays an important role in the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, China has been guided by the strategy of quantity winning and low price competition. Textile and clothing exports have developed rapidly, creating a large amount of foreign exchange for the country, but with the advent of the era of textile integration, China's textile and clothing export environment uncertainty factors increased, China's textile and clothing exports from other developing countries have been a huge challenge, especially India, this export mode is no longer feasible. China and India are the two largest developing countries in the world. The textile and garment industry, which mainly produces labor-intensive products, plays an important role in the national economy of China and India. In this respect, the two countries are very similar. In recent years, the production cost of Chinese textile and clothing has risen rapidly, the RMB has continuously appreciated and the uncertain factors of export competition have increased, and the export competitiveness of Indian textile and clothing has gradually become apparent. India has become the world's recognized export of China's textile and clothing competition. The comparison of textile export competitiveness between China and India will help China to make clear how to improve its textile and clothing export competitiveness and build China into a powerful textile industry. This paper mainly includes the following contents: firstly, the concept of export competitiveness is introduced, and the related theories and development of export competitiveness are introduced, including comparative advantage theory, competitive advantage theory and late-advantage hypothesis. Comparative advantage is the basis of competitive advantage. Only when comparative advantage is transformed into competitive advantage can real export competitiveness be formed, and late-development advantage is the key to realize the transformation from comparative advantage to competitive advantage. These theories are the guiding theory of textile and garment export. Then, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the comparative advantage, competitive advantage and late-development advantage of textile and garment export between China and India. Through empirical analysis such as data, it is concluded that the comparative advantage of Chinese textile and garment industry compared with that of Indian textile and garment industry is gradually declining, although China still occupies an advantage in export market share, in the short and medium term, India is still difficult to shake China's position in the international textile market, but with the development of India's late-development advantage, the gap between China and India's textile and clothing export competitiveness is bound to continue to narrow. Finally, this paper summarizes the current situation and existing problems of China's textile export competition, enumerates the specific problems of China's textile and clothing industry in response to international competition, and according to the theory of comparative advantage, The theory of competitive advantage and the hypothesis of latecomer advantage have put forward the general policy and specific strategic suggestions on how to maintain and improve the competitiveness of China's textile and clothing export, and hope that China will realize the transition from a large country of textile industry to a powerful country of textile industry as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F752.62

【引证文献】