中国光伏产品出口困境分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 02:26

本文选题：光伏产业 + 出口　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着能源利用与开发技术的不断创新和进步,太阳能、风能和核能等新型清洁高效能源即将成为人类社会的主流能源,其中太阳能在分布、技术上的优势使其前景和市场更加广阔。以欧美为代表的发达国家都制定了相应的新能源战略计划,大力推进光伏等新能源的科研应用,使得光伏产业快速发展。但受到美国次贷危机和欧债危机影响,欧美等国纷纷减少对本国光伏产业的补贴,世界光伏市场随之萎缩,美国已先后有三家光伏企业宣布破产,而反观中国,金融危机后在新兴产业振兴规划的推动下,光伏产业等新能源产业出现了爆发式增长,市场份额逐渐超越欧美,这让一直以清洁能源技术作为重振美国经济关键的奥巴马政府受到巨大压力。2011年10月19日Solarfforld公司联合其他6家生产商,对中国75家光伏企业出口的太阳能电池(板)提出“双反”申诉。本文以反倾销为切入,分析中国光伏产业发展问题及出口困境的原因,探讨应对策略,并对中国光伏产业今后发展提出建议。本文首先介绍了我国光伏产业的发展现状,从光伏产业生命周期和产业链的各个环节进行分析,并找出中国光伏产业所显现出的弊端和不足；其次是分析我国光伏产品出口困境的原因。最后针对我国光伏产业存在的弊端以及出口困境的原因,从政府、产业、企业层面分别提出相应的措施,以应对这场中国光伏企业的危机,
[Abstract]:With the continuous innovation and progress of energy utilization and development technology, new clean and efficient energy, such as solar, wind and nuclear energy, will soon become the mainstream energy of human society, among which solar energy is distributed. Technical advantages make its prospects and markets wider. The developed countries represented by Europe and the United States have formulated the corresponding new energy strategic plans, vigorously promoted the research and application of photovoltaic and other new energy sources, and made the photovoltaic industry develop rapidly. However, affected by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States and the European debt crisis, Europe and the United States and other countries have reduced their subsidies to their own photovoltaic industry, and the world photovoltaic market has shrunk. Three photovoltaic enterprises in the United States have successively declared bankruptcy, while in contrast to China, After the financial crisis, driven by the plan for the revitalization of new industries, the photovoltaic industry and other new energy industries have witnessed explosive growth, with market share gradually surpassing that of Europe and the United States. This has put a lot of pressure on the Obama administration, which has been using clean energy technology as the key to reviving the U.S. economy. On October 19, 2011, Solarfforld joined six other manufacturers. China's 75 photovoltaic companies to export solar cells (panels) filed a "double counter" complaint. Based on antidumping, this paper analyzes the problems of the development of China's photovoltaic industry and the reasons for its export predicament, probes into the countermeasures, and puts forward some suggestions for the future development of China's photovoltaic industry. Firstly, this paper introduces the development status of photovoltaic industry in China, analyzes the life cycle of photovoltaic industry and every link of industry chain, and finds out the disadvantages and shortcomings of photovoltaic industry in China. Secondly, it analyzes the reasons of the export dilemma of photovoltaic products in China. Finally, aiming at the disadvantages of China's photovoltaic industry and the reasons for the export predicament, the corresponding measures are put forward from the government, industry and enterprise level to deal with the crisis of the Chinese photovoltaic enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.6;F752.62

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