CPYZ公司机械手改造项目可行性研究
发布时间:2018-05-08 23:11
本文选题:可行性分析 + 项目投资 ; 参考:《扬州大学》2014年硕士论文
【摘要】:随着我国经济的快速增长,市场竞争的日益国际化,我国企业所面临的外部环境越来越复杂,不确定因素也与日俱增,各种竞争日趋激烈。在企业的发展道路上,技术革新作为企业提高生产力的途径,无论是提高产能,提升产品质量,还是新产品的开发,节约成本等,对企业的可持续发展都起着核心推动作用。随着近年来劳动力成本的不断上升,劳动力成本在企业成本中所占的比例也快速上升,很多劳动密集型外资企业已经开始将部分甚至全部订单转移东南亚如印度,越南等劳动力成本更加便宜的国家。同时国家在产业结构调整与升级中也提出了发展先进制造业,走新型工业化的道路,走科技含量高,经济效益好,资源消耗低,人力资源得到充分发挥的道路。 技术改造作为一种固定资产投入,是实现扩大再生产的一种有效形式,为社会的发展,尤其是解决目前劳动力成本不断上升的问题提供了一种途径。在投资前对技术改造项目进行可行性分析是国家或者企业加强投资效益的一种有效手段,相对而言,技术改造的研究范围较广,本文的主要研究对象就是通过对可行性研究从发展阶段的理论进行回顾,从而发现我国现阶段在可行性研究中尤其是设备改造项目可行性研究中可以改善的地方,同时针对该类技术改造项目能够形成一套模型,进而可以有效的进行实际项目的决策。 论文首章节为文献综述部分,主要对可行性研究的从起源到现阶段的理论进行了背景介绍;第二章则开始对企业技术改造项目的特点进行分析,通过分析奠定可行性分析的基础;第三章接着对项目的市场分析法,技术分析法,经济分析法等可行性分析方法进行了分析。尤其是对于技术改造项目,提出使用增量法来进行其经济评价的特点和财务分析。并结合我国可行性研究的现状,从设备改造项目可行性研究的具体的实施步骤和着重考虑点方面提供思路和一些具体实施的方法。 最后,通过实证分析,以CPYZ公司的机械手改造项目为例,结合上述的理论分析和方法,从其市场,技术,经济,风险等各个方面进行了可行性分析并加以论证。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of China's economy and the increasing internationalization of market competition, the external environment of Chinese enterprises is becoming more and more complex, and the uncertainties are increasing, and various competitions are becoming increasingly fierce. On the road of enterprise development, technological innovation is the way to improve the productivity of enterprises, whether it is to improve production capacity, improve the quality of products, or The development of new products, cost saving and so on, it plays a core role in the sustainable development of enterprises. With the rising of labor cost in recent years, the proportion of labor cost in the enterprise cost is rising rapidly. Many labor intensive foreign enterprises have begun to transfer some or even all orders in Southeast Asia, such as India. At the same time, in the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, the state has also proposed the development of advanced manufacturing industry, the road of new industrialization, high scientific and technological content, good economic efficiency, low resource consumption and full use of human resources.
As a kind of fixed asset investment, technical transformation is an effective form of realizing the expansion of reproduction. It provides a way for the development of the society, especially to solve the problem of increasing labor cost. The feasibility analysis of the technical transformation project before investment is an effective hand to strengthen the investment benefit of the country or the enterprise. Relatively, the research scope of technical transformation is relatively wide. The main object of this paper is to review the theory of feasibility study from the stage of development, so as to find the place where the feasibility study, especially in the feasibility study of the equipment transformation project, can be improved at the present stage in our country, and at the same time, it can be aimed at this kind of technical transformation project. Enough to form a set of models, which can effectively carry out the actual project decision-making.
The first chapter of the paper is the literature review part, which mainly introduces the background of the feasibility study from the origin to the present stage; the second chapter begins with the analysis of the characteristics of the enterprise technical transformation project, and lays the foundation for the feasibility analysis through analysis; the third chapter is followed by the market analysis method, the technical analysis method and the economic score. Analysis method and other feasibility analysis methods are analyzed. Especially for technical transformation projects, the characteristics and financial analysis of the use of incremental method for its economic evaluation are put forward. The method of carrying out the body.
Finally, through the empirical analysis, the feasibility analysis and demonstration are carried out from the market, technology, economy and risk of CPYZ company's mechanical hand reform project as an example and the theoretical analysis and method mentioned above.
【学位授予单位】:扬州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F273.1;F275;F426.4
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