世界炼油行业2014年回顾与趋势展望

发布时间：2018-05-16 16:56

本文选题：世界 + 炼油能力　；参考：《国际石油经济》2015年02期

【摘要】：2014年,世界炼油能力继续增长,总能力达到46.28亿吨/年,同比增加6125万吨/年,新增能力主要来自亚太地区;炼厂加工总量创历史新高;炼厂开工率略有回升,总体仍在低位徘徊;炼油毛利总体水平下降。北美地区抓住页岩油产量增长机遇,重启扩能,炼油业迎来新的发展;欧洲炼油业处境依旧艰难,结构调整仍在进行中;亚太地区能力总体过剩,炼油业正在加紧调整;中东继续扩大炼油能力,提高生产清洁油品能力;俄罗斯投巨资改造炼厂,生产清洁燃料,增加向欧洲的超低硫柴油出口;非洲石油炼制业发展缓慢,大部分国家炼油投资停滞不前;燃料标准更加严格,世界各国油品质量升级步伐加快。未来世界炼油能力增速将放缓,2015年世界新增炼油能力7875万吨/年,新增能力主要来自中东、中国和拉美;全球炼油业的开工率将降至约80%。
[Abstract]:In 2014, the world refining capacity continued to grow, with the total capacity reaching 4.628 billion tons per year, an increase of 61.25 million tons per year over the same period last year. The new capacity mainly came from the Asia-Pacific region. The overall level is still low; the overall level of crude oil refining margins fell. North America seize the opportunity of shale oil production growth, restart expansion, oil refining industry ushered in a new development; European oil refining industry is still difficult, structural adjustment is still in progress; Asia-Pacific region capacity overall excess, oil refining industry is accelerating adjustment; The Middle East continues to expand its refining capacity and increase its capacity to produce clean oil; Russia has invested heavily in revamping refineries, producing clean fuels and increasing exports of ultra-low sulphur diesel to Europe; and the oil refining industry in Africa has been slow to develop. Oil refining investment has stagnated in most countries, fuel standards have tightened, and the world's oil quality has been speeded up. Growth in the world's oil refining capacity will slow in the future, with 78.75 million tonnes of new refining capacity added in 2015, mainly from the Middle East, China and Latin America, while the global oil industry's operating rate will fall to about 80 cents a year.
【作者单位】：中国石油集团经济技术研究院;
【分类号】：F416.22

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