中小制造业出口企业技术创新能力评价体系研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 06:55

本文选题：技术创新能力 + 指标评价体系　；参考：《辽宁科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：技术创新是一个国家民族工业之魂，，我国如何从“制造大国”成为“制造强国”，特别是中小制造业出口企业如何通过不断地技术创新，持续提高产品在国际市场的竞争力，就成为我们必须研究的课题。在这个科技日新月异的时代，技术创新在市场竞争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。近年来，金融危机使得全球经济下滑，国际市场萧条，而各国为保护本国工业，相继采取各种技术贸易壁垒和绿色贸易壁垒等隐蔽手段，限制和阻碍其他国家的产品进入本国市场。因此，我国的出口企业，尤其是中小制造业出口企业，要想更好的打入国际市场，就必须重视技术创新，提高企业的技术创新能力，从而提高产品出口附加值和出口竞争能力，逐步改善“中国制造”的低质、廉价的低端国际市场竞争态势的定位。本文首先阐述了中小制造业出口企业的界定和发展现状，然后研究了技术创新和技术创新能力的相关理论，并结合中小制造业出口企业技术创新现状，提出和构建了中小制造业出口企业技术创新能力评价体系和相关数学模型。本文首次在中小制造业出口企业技术创新能力评价体系中加入了国际市场环境利用能力、产品出口竞争能力等评价指标；又从调研的十余家企业中选择了三家样本企业数据，进行比较评价；找出了中小制造业出口企业技术创新中存在的问题，提出了相应的为提高中小制造业出口企业的技术创新能力建议。
[Abstract]:Technological innovation is the soul of a nation's national industry. How to change our country from a "big manufacturing country" to a "manufacturing power", especially how to continuously improve the competitiveness of products in the international market through continuous technological innovation for small and medium-sized manufacturing export enterprises? It has become a subject that we must study. With the rapid development of science and technology, technological innovation plays an increasingly important role in market competition. In recent years, the financial crisis has caused the global economy to decline and the international market to be depressed. In order to protect their industries, countries have successively adopted various hidden means such as technical trade barriers and green trade barriers. Restrict and prevent the products of other countries from entering the domestic market. Therefore, if our export enterprises, especially small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, want to better enter the international market, they must attach importance to technological innovation and improve their technological innovation ability, thus enhancing the added value of product exports and the ability of export competition. Gradually improve the "made in China" low-quality, cheap low-end international market competitive position. This paper first describes the definition and development status of small and medium-sized manufacturing export enterprises, and then studies the relevant theories of technology innovation and technological innovation ability, and combines the status quo of technology innovation of small and medium-sized manufacturing export enterprises. The evaluation system and relevant mathematical model of technological innovation ability of small and medium-sized manufacturing export enterprises are put forward and constructed. In this paper, the evaluation index of international market environment utilization ability and product export competitiveness is added to the evaluation system of technological innovation ability of small and medium-sized manufacturing export enterprises for the first time, and the data of three sample enterprises are selected from more than ten enterprises investigated. This paper makes a comparative evaluation, finds out the problems existing in the technological innovation of the small and medium-sized manufacturing export enterprises, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improving the technological innovation ability of the small and medium-sized manufacturing export enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273.1;F426;F752.62

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