全球价值链下我国装备制造业的增长特征

发布时间：2018-05-19 15:13

本文选题：全球价值键 + 中国装备制造业　；参考：《国际贸易问题》2015年06期

【摘要】：本文重点以不同类型企业和不同贸易方式(一般贸易和加工贸易)为基础,研究中国装备制造业的增长特征。使用Kaplinsky升级指数和中间品进口相对价来分析不同类型的企业和贸易方式在全球价值链的地位特征和升级表现。本文的研究得出以下结论。首先,中国主要采取了进口替代和战略性贸易相结合的政策推动装备制造业的发展。第二,虽然国有企业和中外合资企业在中国装备制造业生产和贸易快速增长过程中发挥了重要作用,但是外商独资企业和民营企业是最重要的驱动力。第三,中国装备制造业正在经历三个主要的结构性变化,一是各类企业的发展正在变得日益内向,其次是从2005年起装备制造业贸易开始从逆差转向顺差,三是装备制造业的生产和出口更加依赖从国内采购中间品。第四,一般贸易和加工贸易均是中国装备制造业近年来升级的来源,而升级的主要动力是外商独资企业和民营企业,不能忽视的是,国有企业在升级上也取得了令人瞩目的成绩,但是中外合资企业的升级现状令人担忧。最后,国内企业和一般贸易是造成中国装备制造业在全球价值链地位偏低的主要因素。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the growth characteristics of China's equipment manufacturing industry based on different types of enterprises and different trade modes (general trade and processing trade). The Kaplinsky upgrade index and the relative import price of intermediate goods are used to analyze the status and upgrading performance of different types of enterprises and trade modes in the global value chain. The study of this paper draws the following conclusions. First, China has adopted the policy of combining import substitution and strategic trade to promote the development of equipment manufacturing industry. Second, although state-owned enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures have played an important role in the rapid growth of equipment manufacturing and trade in China, wholly foreign-owned enterprises and private enterprises are the most important driving forces. Third, China's equipment manufacturing industry is undergoing three major structural changes. One is that the development of various types of enterprises is becoming increasingly introverted, and the other is that the trade in the equipment manufacturing industry has been shifting from deficit to surplus since 2005. Third, equipment manufacturing industry production and export more rely on domestic procurement of intermediate goods. Fourth, general trade and processing trade are the source of upgrading of China's equipment manufacturing industry in recent years, and the main driving forces for upgrading are wholly foreign-owned enterprises and private enterprises. State-owned enterprises have also made remarkable progress in upgrading, but the status quo of Sino-foreign joint ventures is worrying. Finally, domestic enterprises and general trade are the main factors contributing to the low position of China's equipment manufacturing industry in the global value chain.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学;
【分类号】：F426.4

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