H省水电上网标杆电价定价机制设计

发布时间：2018-05-25 18:23

本文选题：水电 + 标杆上网电价　；参考：《长沙理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年,我国上网电价历次调整,特别是2004年以来煤电联动政策实施后,火电上网电价随着电煤价格上涨逐年上调。与此同时,水电.上网电价也小步跟进,近两年更有赶追火电上网电价调价幅度之势,水火同价也呼声渐高。水电上网电价不断提高,但水电上网电价矛盾却更加突出,水电企业的诉求也不断增加。2014年年初,国家对水电上网电价定价进行了进一步规范。在新形势下,为保障电力行业协调可持续发展,保护自然生态以及社会环境,基于省内.上网电价的客观环境制定科学合理的省内水电上网电价定价机制,具有重要意义。本文研究主要分为五个部分,一是分析研究水电上网电价定价机制的背景和意义,为提出H省水电上网定价机制进行铺垫；简要介绍国内外上网电价研究和国内上网电价改革情况,作为本文研究和分析的背景。二是阐述定价基本理论、上网电价形成机制。三是介绍我国水电上网电价改革历程,为H省定价机制设计提供有用依据及借鉴。四是具体分析H省水电现状和水电上网电价定价沿革,作为本文研究分析的基础和落脚点；分析H省上网电价定价现状、上网电价水平变化以及存在的一系列问题,以及形成一系列问题的原因。五是研究提出H省水电上网标杆电价定价机制；提出H省水电上网电价定价改革思路,对定价管制原则、架构、方法、水平等做出设计安排。本文的研究成果主要有以下三点：一是水电上网电价定价要基于省内资源分布的实际。在国内外诸多电价理论研究基础上,重点围绕省内水电企业开发、发电等实际情况,制定契合本省水电企业发展的、便于操作的上网电价定价及调整机制,提高资源使用效率,节约社会资源的同时做到相关者利益最大化。二是建议省内建立“国家、省级”两级电价定价体系。当前电价定价体系下,水电上网电价纷繁复杂。可以研究确定两级定价体系,规范电价制定,统一电价标准、真实反映价格水平。三是以“保持合理水平、体现市场价值”观念完善标杆电价机制。通过采用分类标杆电价,按照季节调节系数来完善水电上网标杆电价机制。本文在研究基础上提出的一些建议,对政府合理确定水电上网电价、减少电价分类、简化电价执行提供了参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the electricity price of China has been adjusted, especially after the implementation of the coal and electricity linkage policy since 2004, the price of thermal power is rising year by year with the rise of coal price. At the same time, water and electricity. Internet price is also a small step to follow up, in the last two years more catch up with thermal power price adjustment range trend, water and fire price is also rising voice. The electricity price of hydropower is increasing, but the contradiction of electricity price is more prominent, and the demand of hydropower enterprise is also increasing. In early 2014, the government regulated the pricing of electricity price. In the new situation, in order to ensure the coordinated and sustainable development of the electric power industry and protect the natural ecology and social environment, it is based on the province. It is of great significance to establish a scientific and reasonable pricing mechanism of electricity price for hydropower in the province under the objective environment of electricity price. This paper is mainly divided into five parts. First, the background and significance of the research on the pricing mechanism of electricity price for hydropower are analyzed, and the foundation for putting forward the pricing mechanism of hydropower in H province is proposed. This paper briefly introduces the domestic and foreign research on Internet pricing and the reform of domestic Internet pricing, as the background of this study and analysis. The second is to elaborate the basic pricing theory, electricity price formation mechanism. The third is to introduce the reform course of electricity price of hydropower in China, and to provide useful basis and reference for the design of pricing mechanism in H province. The fourth is to analyze the current situation of hydropower in H province and the evolution of electricity pricing for hydropower, as the basis and foothold of this paper, to analyze the current pricing situation, the change of price level and a series of problems of electricity price in H province. And the causes of a series of problems. The fifth is to study and put forward the pricing mechanism of H province hydropower grid price, and put forward the idea of price reform of H province hydropower network price, and make design arrangements for pricing control principle, structure, method, level and so on. The main research results of this paper are as follows: first, the pricing of electricity price should be based on the distribution of resources in the province. On the basis of many theoretical studies of electricity price at home and abroad, focusing on the actual situation of hydropower enterprise development and power generation in the province, the paper formulates a convenient and operable pricing and adjustment mechanism for electricity price on the Internet, which is suitable for the development of hydropower enterprises in the province, and improves the efficiency of resource use. Economize on social resources while maximizing the benefits of stakeholders. Second, it is suggested to establish a "national, provincial" two-level price pricing system. Under the current pricing system of electricity price, the electricity price of hydropower network is complicated. We can study and determine the two-level pricing system, standardize the electricity price formulation, unify the electricity price standard, and reflect the price level. Third, to maintain a reasonable level, reflect market value "concept to improve the benchmark price mechanism." The electricity price mechanism of hydropower Internet benchmark is improved according to the seasonal adjustment coefficient by adopting the classified benchmarking price. On the basis of the research, some suggestions are put forward in this paper, which provide a reference for the government to reasonably determine the electricity price of hydropower, reduce the classification of electricity price, and simplify the implementation of electricity price.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61

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