低碳经济下中国石油工业成长战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 17:11

本文选题：低碳经济 + 石油工业　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国石油工业是国民经济的基础性产业,它在为我国的经济社会发展做出了巨大的贡献的同时自身也逐渐成长、壮大起来。低碳经济是以低耗能、低污染、低排放以及高效能、高效益、高效率为特征的新型经济发展模式,为我国石油工业带来更多要求和挑战的同时也带来了新的发展机遇。在发展低碳经济的背景下我国石油工业肩负着保障油气供应安全同时节能减排的重任,因此研究低碳经济下我国石油工业的成长战略,对保证我国石油工业在大力发展低碳经济的大背景下能够获得健康、稳定的成长有着重要的意义。首先使用产业生命周期模型和SCP模型分析了我国石油工业所处的成长阶段和成长现状,发现我国石油工业处于成熟期;然后使用PEST模型,“五力”分析模型以及产业链分析模型分析了低碳经济下我国石油工业的内外部发展环境,并总结出产业内部的优、劣势以及面临的机会和威胁;然后,利用SWOT模型以及层次分析法进行定量和定性分析,发现我国石油工业应选择“成长”,并在此基础之上结合成长目标,选择多元化成长战略作为低碳经济下我国石油工业的成长战略;最后从企业和政府两个方面制定保障措施,以保障成长战略的顺利实施。
[Abstract]:China's petroleum industry is the basic industry of the national economy. It has made great contributions to the economic and social development of our country. Low carbon economy is a new economic development model characterized by low energy consumption, low pollution, low emission, high efficiency, high efficiency and high efficiency. Under the background of developing low-carbon economy, China's petroleum industry is shouldering the important task of ensuring the safety of oil and gas supply and energy saving and emission reduction. Therefore, the growth strategy of China's petroleum industry is studied under the low carbon economy. It is of great significance to ensure that the petroleum industry of our country can get healthy and stable growth under the background of developing low-carbon economy vigorously. Firstly, the paper analyzes the growth stage and current situation of China's petroleum industry by using industry life cycle model and SCP model, and finds that China's petroleum industry is in mature stage, and then uses PEST model. The "five forces" analysis model and the industry chain analysis model analyze the internal and external development environment of China's petroleum industry under the low carbon economy, and sum up the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats faced by the industry. Based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of SWOT model and analytic hierarchy process, it is found that China's petroleum industry should choose "growth" and combine the growth goal with it. The diversified growth strategy is chosen as the growth strategy of China's petroleum industry under the low carbon economy, and finally, the guarantee measures are formulated from the two aspects of the enterprise and the government to ensure the smooth implementation of the growth strategy.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22

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