石河子开发区光伏产业发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 20:01

本文选题：石河子开发区 + 光伏　；参考：《石河子大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆是我国未来能源消耗的战略储备基地,新疆的煤炭、石油及天然气储量在国内陆上蕴藏量中都占有较大份额。随着我国能源消耗的急剧增加,为保证国内能源安全及有效供给,新疆能源开发进入了快速增长时期。西气东输、西电东送、疆煤外运等工程的建设为新疆经济发展特别是工业经济发展带来极大的推动力。在开发传统化石能源的同时新疆的光伏产业也随着中国光伏产业的发展开始了起步。在光伏产业发展方面新疆有着东部地区无法比拟的光照条件优势,但是新疆光伏产业与内地相比发展还比较落后。新疆部分区域光伏产业已经开始形成一定的规模,但是还缺乏对产业的整体规划和对发展战略的研究。作者在新疆光伏产业快速发展的背景下选择石河子经济技术开发区作为研究对象,对石河子开发区的光伏产业发展现状和未来发展战略进行了分析。全文共分为6章。第一章就相关背景及国内外研究情况进行了叙述。第二章分析了国内外光伏产业发展现状。通过国内外光伏产业发展现状可以看出光伏产业的发展初期离不开政府的规划和大力支持,同时也指出目前光伏产业处于较为严重的产能过剩和低价竞争之中,光伏企业之间的竞争变为价格的竞争,成本控制成为企业发展的关键要素之一。我国光伏产业虽然生产能力发展迅速,领先世界其他国家,但是也存在核心技术缺乏,行业进步还处于跟随状态,产品受到国外贸易壁垒等诸多限制因素。第三章介绍了石河子开发区光伏产业发展现状,从光伏全产业链的角度分析了新疆光伏产业整体发展情况和石河子开发区该产业的发展情况。第四章通过SWOT分析法,分析了石河子开发区光伏产业发展的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,梳理了石河子开发区光伏产业的发展环境。第五章针对前文的分析提出了石河子开发区光伏产业发展的战略。第六章提出了石河子开发区光伏产业发展的对策建议。本文在分析了国内外光伏产业发展情况的基础上针对新疆发展光伏产业的优势,结合石河子经济技术开发区的实际情况就石河子开发区发展光伏产业提出了低成本、差异化、人才战略及专一化战略等建议。并提出要尽早制定开发区发展光伏产业的规划及加大招商引资力度,吸引人才能建议。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is the strategic reserve base of China's future energy consumption. The coal, oil and natural gas reserves in Xinjiang occupy a large share in the domestic land reserves. With the rapid increase of energy consumption in China, energy development in Xinjiang has entered a period of rapid growth in order to ensure domestic energy security and effective supply. The construction of gas transmission from west to east, electricity from west to east, and coal transportation from Xinjiang to Xinjiang bring great impetus to Xinjiang's economic development, especially industrial economic development. With the development of traditional fossil energy, the photovoltaic industry in Xinjiang has started to develop with the development of photovoltaic industry in China. In the development of photovoltaic industry, Xinjiang has unparalleled advantages of illumination conditions in the eastern region, but the development of photovoltaic industry in Xinjiang is still relatively backward compared with the mainland. Some regions of Xinjiang have begun to form a certain scale of photovoltaic industry, but there is still a lack of the overall planning of the industry and the study of development strategy. Under the background of the rapid development of photovoltaic industry in Xinjiang, the author chooses Shihezi Economic and technological Development Zone as the research object, and analyzes the present situation and future development strategy of photovoltaic industry in Shihezi Development Zone. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter describes the relevant background and domestic and foreign research situation. The second chapter analyzes the development of photovoltaic industry at home and abroad. Through the development of photovoltaic industry at home and abroad, we can see that the initial development of photovoltaic industry can not be separated from government planning and strong support, but also pointed out that the current photovoltaic industry is in a more serious overcapacity and low price competition. The competition among photovoltaic enterprises becomes price competition, and cost control becomes one of the key elements of enterprise development. Although the production capacity of photovoltaic industry in our country is developing rapidly and leading other countries in the world, there are also the lack of core technology, the progress of industry is still in the following state, and the products are restricted by foreign trade barriers and so on. The third chapter introduces the development status of photovoltaic industry in Shihezi Development Zone, analyzes the overall development of photovoltaic industry in Xinjiang and the development situation of photovoltaic industry in Shihezi Development Zone from the point of view of the whole photovoltaic industry chain. The fourth chapter analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of the development of photovoltaic industry in Shihezi Development Zone by means of SWOT analysis, and combs the development environment of photovoltaic industry in Shihezi Development Zone. The fifth chapter puts forward the development strategy of photovoltaic industry in Shihezi Development Zone. The sixth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of photovoltaic industry in Shihezi Development Zone. Based on the analysis of the development situation of photovoltaic industry at home and abroad, this paper aims at the advantages of developing photovoltaic industry in Xinjiang, and puts forward the low cost and differential development of photovoltaic industry in Shihezi Economic and technological Development Zone combined with the actual situation of Shihezi Economic and technological Development Zone. Talent strategy and specialization strategy and other suggestions. It is suggested that the development of photovoltaic industry should be planned as soon as possible and investment should be increased to attract people.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.6;F272

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