LC生物质发电厂经营战略研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 05:50

本文选题：生物质能源 + 电力企业　；参考：《兰州交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是传统的农业生产大国,生物质资源非常丰富。据相关统计数字表明,广大农村地区每年各种农作物秸秆等废弃物存有量能够达到6亿多吨,这些农作物秸秆废弃物能够作为能源加以利用的可达4亿多吨。此外,全国林木能够获取的数量达到9.5亿吨,其中,能够作为能源加以利用的可达3亿多吨。所以,在我国如果能够对农作物秸秆以及林木等生物质资源加以充分利用,其带来的社会效益以及经济效益是非常可观的。近年来,在国家政策的推动下,中国生物质发电产业取得了快速发展,但同时也存在诸多问题,例如,缺乏核心技术、设备国产率低,建造及运营成本高、多数企业亏损,生物质资源市场不规范,政策依赖性强而相关扶持政策有待细化,产业规模较小,区域发展不均衡,受到其他清洁能源发电的威胁等等。在这种情况下,对生物质发电相关政策与产业发展战略进行系统性研究就显得尤为重要。LC生物质发电厂成立几年来,由于受国家政策、经济环境、同行业的竞争、以及自身存在的经营方面的问题,一直处于亏损的状态,这也是近年来整个生物质行业普遍出现的经营现状。本文立足于LC生物质发电厂的经营现状,通过对其外部环境分析、内部环境分析、以及自身的优势和劣势分析,探究影响企业发展的根本性因素,为其找到合理的解决方法,制定相应的经营策略,使企业能够摆脱目前的经营困境。本文首先基于PEST方法和五力模型分析法对LC生物质发电厂的外部环境实施研究,从政策法规、经济环境、社会文化环境、技术环境、行业环境等角度分析企业所处的环境对于战略制定的影响。其次,基于SWOT方法对LC生物质发电厂的优势和劣势,机会和威胁进行综合分析,从而使企业在分析现行战略的基础上,抓住机会,扬长避短,确定适合企业发展的经营战略。再次,选择适合LC生物质发电厂的经营战略。最后,通过优化企业内部资源、调整组织机构、提供有力的人才保障、加强企业内部管理、转变经营观念、加强同行业对标等方面确保该战略的实施,为企业未来健康发展奠定基础。
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural production country, biomass resources are very rich. According to the relevant statistics, the amount of crop straw and other wastes in rural areas can reach 600 million tons each year, and the amount of these crop straw wastes can be used as energy up to 400 million tons. In addition, 950 million tons of forest trees can be obtained nationwide, of which more than 300 million tons can be used as energy. Therefore, if we can make full use of biomass resources such as crop stalks and trees, the social and economic benefits will be very considerable. In recent years, driven by national policies, China's biomass power generation industry has made rapid development, but at the same time there are many problems, such as lack of core technology, low production rate of equipment, high cost of construction and operation, loss of most enterprises. The biomass resource market is not standardized, the policy dependence is strong, the relevant support policy needs to be refined, the industrial scale is small, the regional development is not balanced, and is threatened by other clean energy power generation and so on. In this case, the systematic research on biomass power generation related policies and industrial development strategies is particularly important. The biomass power plant has been established for several years, due to the national policy, economic environment, competition with the industry. And its own management problems, has been in the state of loss, this is the biomass industry as a whole in recent years. Based on the management situation of LC biomass power plant, this paper analyzes the external environment, internal environment, and its own advantages and disadvantages, explores the fundamental factors that affect the development of the enterprise, and finds a reasonable solution for it. Make the corresponding management strategy, so that the enterprise can get rid of the current management predicament. In this paper, based on the PEST method and the five-force model analysis method, the external environment of LC biomass power plant is studied, from the policies and regulations, economic environment, social and cultural environment, technical environment, Industry environment and other perspectives to analyze the impact of the environment on strategic formulation. Secondly, based on the SWOT method, the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats of LC biomass power plant are comprehensively analyzed, so that the enterprise can grasp the opportunity on the basis of analyzing the current strategy, take advantage of the advantages and avoid the weaknesses, and determine the management strategy suitable for the development of the enterprise. Thirdly, choose the suitable operation strategy for LC biomass power plant. Finally, the implementation of the strategy is ensured by optimizing the internal resources of the enterprise, adjusting the organization, providing a strong talent guarantee, strengthening the internal management of the enterprise, changing the concept of operation, strengthening the standard of the same industry, and so on. For the future healthy development of enterprises lay the foundation.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F272.3;F426.61

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