投资项目后评价体系在XX石油企业的应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 18:17

本文选题：项目后评估 + 投资管理　；参考：《上海交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：项目后评估是投资项目周期的一个重要阶段,是项目管理的重要内容,是出资人对投资活动进行监管的重要手段。它通过对项目实施过程、结果及其影响进行调查研究和全面系统回顾,与项目决策时确定的目标以及技术、经济、环境、社会指标进行对比,找出差别和变化,分析原因,改善投资管理和决策,达到提高投资效益的目的。英、美等西方发达国家从上世纪60年代前后就开始后评价工作。经过长时间的使用和探索,已经形成了比较完善的后评价机制和方法。而我国后评价开始的时间则较晚,并且存在一些制度上的缺陷和方法上的不足。为真正发挥后评估在项目周期中的作用,本文结合油田自身实际,不断地总结完善产能建设项目的后评估体系,本文通过评比选优从投资、工作量、产能、经济效益四个方面设计了若干考评指标,采用综合评分法,计算加权总分,依据考核标准,分类型评比,对年度已实施产能项目有一个相对准确的把握,对下一步产能开发项目提供依据,选择最优的开发方案,杜绝不讲效益的盲目投入,提升油田企业可持续发展能力。
[Abstract]:Post-project evaluation is an important stage of the investment project cycle, an important content of project management, and an important means for investors to supervise the investment activities. It compares the process of project implementation, the results and its impact with the objectives and technical, economic, environmental and social indicators set in the project decision making, and analyzes the reasons for the differences and changes, through a comprehensive and systematic review of the project, and by comparing it with the objectives and technical, economic, environmental and social indicators set in the decision-making process of the project. Improve investment management and decision-making to achieve the purpose of improving investment efficiency. Britain, the United States and other western developed countries from around the 1960s began the post-evaluation work. After a long time of use and exploration, has formed a relatively perfect post-evaluation mechanism and methods. But the time of post-evaluation in our country is late, and there are some defects in system and methods. In order to give full play to the role of post-evaluation in the project cycle, this paper combines the reality of oilfield itself, and continuously summarizes and consummates the post-evaluation system of production capacity construction projects. Several evaluation indexes are designed in four aspects of economic benefit. The comprehensive scoring method is used to calculate the weighted total score, and according to the assessment standard, it is compared by type to have a relatively accurate grasp of the productive capacity projects already implemented in the year. To provide the basis for the next production capacity development project, select the best development plan, put an end to the blind input without benefit, and promote the sustainable development ability of oil field enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22

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