中国与哈萨克斯坦油气资源合作分析

发布时间：2018-06-07 18:55

本文选题：中哈 + 中亚　；参考：《外交学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源，是国家发展的助推器，也是社会进步的瓶颈。石油、天然气供给是能源安全的重要部分。 “中国奇迹”世人瞩目，经济的快速腾飞令人喟叹。然而，中国经济的保障——能源安全，尤其是油气安全却令人担忧。自1993年起，中国石油的消费量开始超过产量，成为石油净进口国，而且供求缺口越来越大。东北的老油田产量持续下降，西北内陆油田勘探与开采技术待提升，沿海尤其是南海油田争议不断难以顺利开发，国内供给难以满足强大的需求。中国石油供给对外依赖越来越大。天然气的情况与此类似。中亚里海地区油气资源丰富，是21世纪世界油气开发的中心和主要的能源供应地之一，它与波斯湾、西伯利亚并称为世界三大能源供应地。哈萨克斯坦不仅是里海沿岸油气资源最丰富的国家，，同时也是产量最多增速最快的国家。中哈油气资源合作优势与劣势并存，但总体前景良好。本文分为五个部分：第一部分对中国的油气供求现状作了分析；第二部分分析了哈萨克斯坦的油气供给状况；第三部分论述了中哈油气资源合作的优势；第四部分探讨了中哈油气资源合作的劣势；最后第五部分提出了相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Energy is the booster of national development and the bottleneck of social progress. The supply of oil and natural gas is an important part of energy security. However, China's economic security-energy security, especially oil and gas security is worrying. Since 1993, China's oil consumption has exceeded production, becoming a net importer of oil, and a growing gap between supply and demand. The production of the old oil fields in Northeast China continues to decline, the exploration and production technology of inland oil fields in Northwest China need to be improved, the disputes in coastal areas, especially in the South China Sea, are constantly difficult to develop smoothly, and the domestic supply is difficult to meet the strong demand. China's oil supply is increasingly dependent on external sources. The Caspian Sea region in Central Asia is rich in oil and gas resources and is one of the major energy suppliers in the world in the 21st century. It is regarded as the world's three largest energy suppliers along with the Persian Gulf and Siberia. Kazakhstan is not only the largest source of oil and gas along the Caspian Sea, but also the fastest-growing country in terms of production. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part analyzes the present situation of oil and gas supply and demand in China, the second part analyzes the oil and gas supply situation of Kazakhstan; The third part discusses the advantages of Sino-Kazakh oil and gas resources cooperation; the fourth part discusses the disadvantages of Sino-Kazakh oil and gas resources cooperation; finally, the fifth part puts forward the relevant policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22;F416.22

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