中国制造业省际间资源配置效率演化:二元边际的视角

发布时间：2018-06-12 02:41

本文选题：制造业空间集聚 + 资源配置效率　；参考：《经济研究》2015年10期

【摘要】：本文着重分析了制造业空间集聚或制造业省际间二元边际下资源配置效率的演化,并根据企业视角下资源配置效率变化的分解结果,结合新新经济地理理论和外部性理论对资源配置效率或产业集聚效率的演变机制做出了相应阐释。本文的主要结论有:(1)二元边际下省际间资源配置效率变化来源于产业集聚与生产率异质的互动作用;(2)中国制造业在省际间的资源配置整体有效但却有恶化趋势,其中集约边际下的资源配置效率有所改善,而扩展边际下的资源配置效率逐渐恶化,前者源自技术进步对产业集聚的促进作用,而后者主要源自中国产业集聚较高的拥挤效应和较低的技术外部性。本文的分析还揭示出"企业进入悖论"问题的存在,这意味着将生产率与产品质量同时放到资源配置效率或资源误置的分析框架中去,可能是未来资源配置研究中十分值得关注的方向。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly analyzes the evolution of resource allocation efficiency under the spatial agglomeration of manufacturing industry or the dualistic margin of manufacturing industry, and according to the decomposition result of resource allocation efficiency change under the enterprise perspective, Combined with new and new economic geography theory and externality theory, this paper explains the evolution mechanism of resource allocation efficiency or industrial agglomeration efficiency. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the inter-provincial resource allocation efficiency varies from the interaction between industrial agglomeration and productivity heterogeneity under the dualistic margin. (2) the inter-provincial resource allocation of Chinese manufacturing industry is effective but worsening. Among them, the efficiency of resource allocation at the intensive margin has been improved, while the efficiency of the resource allocation under the extended marginal has been gradually deteriorated. The former comes from the promoting role of technological progress to industrial agglomeration. The latter mainly comes from the high crowding effect and low technological externality of industrial agglomeration in China. The analysis of this paper also reveals the existence of the problem of "enterprise entering paradox", which means that productivity and product quality are put into the framework of resource allocation efficiency or resource misplacement at the same time. May be the future research direction of resource allocation is worth paying attention to.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中国中部发展研究院;武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：F424

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