中油大庆销售分公司加油站建设项目风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 12:12

本文选题：中油大庆销售分公司 + 加油站建设项目　；参考：《东北石油大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的迅速发展与社会需求的不断提高，加油站作为石油销售企业成品油销售的零售终端，，日益成为石油企业利润的主要来源。得零售终端者得天下，已经成为中石油、中石化、中海油等各大石油企业的共识，因此，各大石油企业都加大了对加油站的开发力度，投入大量人力、物力，以求在新一轮的市场竞争中处于有利地位。但是，加油站建设项目投资规模大，建设周期长，涉及领域多且容易受到国家相关政策的影响等特点，都给加油站建设项目增加了风险。本文从加油站建设项目风险管理现状入手，在借鉴了国内外相关领域关于项目风险评价研究成果的基础上，结合加油站建设项目的特点，采用定量分析与定性分析、理论研究和实际研究相结合的方法进行研究。对中油大庆销售分公司加油站建设项目风险管理进行了全面的分析。在风险识别方法的基础上，将中油大庆销售分公司加油站建设项目的风险影响因素分为三个阶段进行分析，即前期开发阶段、施工建设阶段和投入运营阶段。根据不同阶段的特点，风险评价指标，并通过问卷调查的方法获取评价的第一手数据，然后对有效数据进行整合，根据已经建立的评价模型对不同阶段的风险因素进行分析和评价，最后得出中油大庆销售分公司加油站建设项目的不同阶段的风险评价结果，根据具体的评价结果并结合中油大庆销售分公司加油站建设项目的实际情况对加油站建设项目的前期开发阶段、施工建设阶段和投入运营阶段提出了科学合理的风险应对策略，以此提高中油大庆销售分公司加油站建设项目的风险应对能力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of social demand, gas station, as the retail terminal of oil sales enterprise, has become the main source of oil enterprise profit. It has become a consensus among the major oil enterprises such as PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC and so on that the retail terminal has won the world. Therefore, all major oil enterprises have increased their efforts to develop gas stations and have invested a great deal of manpower and material resources. In order to be in a new round of market competition in a favorable position. However, the characteristics of gas station construction project, such as large scale of investment, long construction period, many fields involved and easy to be affected by relevant national policies, all increase the risk to the gas station construction project. This paper starts with the present situation of risk management of gas station construction project, on the basis of referring to the research results of project risk evaluation in relevant fields at home and abroad, combining the characteristics of gas station construction project, adopts quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The method of combining theoretical research with practical research is studied. The risk management of gas station construction project of CNPC Daqing sales Branch is analyzed comprehensively. On the basis of the risk identification method, the risk factors of the gas station construction project of CNPC Daqing sales Branch are divided into three stages, namely, the early stage of development, the stage of construction and the stage of putting into operation. According to the characteristics of different stages, risk evaluation indicators, and through the method of questionnaire survey to obtain the first-hand data of evaluation, and then the effective data integration, According to the evaluation model that has been established, the risk factors in different stages are analyzed and evaluated. Finally, the risk evaluation results of different stages of the gas station construction project of CNPC Daqing sales Branch are obtained. According to the concrete evaluation results and combined with the actual situation of the gas station construction project of CNPC Daqing sales Branch, this paper puts forward scientific and reasonable risk coping strategies for the preliminary development stage, construction stage and operational stage of the gas station construction project. In order to improve CNPC Daqing sales branch gas station construction project risk coping ability.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22

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