国家电网垄断对中国风能发展的阻碍因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-12 11:56

本文选题：中国 + 风电　；参考：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究目的是分析国家电网的垄断对中国风电发展所造成的负面影响,以及如何克服这些负面影响的方法。论文的研究背景是基于对中国风电市场在千禧年后高速发展的肯定,以及对其未来可持续发展性因为垄断等因素的阻挠而感到担忧。本文将会在前人研究的基础上进一步对国家电网垄断和阻碍风电发展因素之间提出关联性分析。文中将会通过使用一个理论框架以及数个相对应的案例来进行系统的剖析。研究发现,国家电网没有给风电发电厂提供足够的并网。另外,由于他们的电网基础设施质量差,导致风电开发商时常得中止生产。这些数量和质量上的问题通常在理论层面都归罪于垄断因素。目前的定价方式虽然由政府监管,但是仍然难以覆盖风电开发商的开支以及电网的维护费用。另外,资金的不足和延迟付款也进一步造成了风电行业发展的阻碍。为了解决这些问题提出的若干解决方案都是建立在国家电网只建立一个电网的关键前提下。有人认为财政激励方面的缺乏是造成国家电网运营低效的最主要原因,并且因该通过税收减免等方式来改善这个情况。我发现通过分离传输和分配两大块业务可以促使电力市场进一步市场化。而目前国家电网则垄断了整个风电供应链采购和销售两个终端。另外,将分配业务分成几家较小的公司将会提升竞争并且符合市场的电价预计将会较好解决如今因为不完善的定价模式所带来的负面影响。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to analyze the negative effects of the monopoly of the State Grid on the development of wind power in China and how to overcome these negative effects. The research background of this paper is based on the affirmation of the rapid development of the wind power market in China after the new millennium and the concern about its future sustainable development because of the obstruction of monopoly and other factors. On the basis of previous studies, this paper will further analyze the relationship between the monopoly of the State Grid and the factors hindering the development of wind power. In this paper, a theoretical framework and several corresponding cases will be used to analyze the system. The study found that the State Grid did not provide enough grid connection for wind power plants. In addition, because of the poor quality of their grid infrastructure, wind power developers often have to suspend production. These quantitative and qualitative problems are usually attributed to monopolies at the theoretical level. Current pricing methods, though regulated by the government, still struggle to cover wind power developers' spending and grid maintenance costs. In addition, the lack of funds and delays in payment also caused further obstacles to the development of the wind power industry. In order to solve these problems, some solutions are based on the key premise that only one grid is established in State Grid. Some argue that the lack of fiscal incentives is the main cause of the inefficient operation of the state grid, and that it should be improved by means of tax breaks and other means. I have found that the electricity market can be further marketized by separating transmission and allocation of two large businesses. At present, State Grid monopolizes the whole wind power supply chain procurement and sales terminal. In addition, dividing the distribution business into smaller companies will boost competition and match the market's electricity prices are expected to better address the negative impact of today's imperfect pricing models.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61

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