军民两用技术产权配置研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 12:22

【摘要】：发展军民两用技术一直是世界各国国防科技政策的重要内容,世界各国也普遍认识到发展军民两用技术对推动国民经济发展和国防军队建设的至关重要性。军民两用技术产权的合理配置,可以有效保障各权利主体的利益,激发国防科技创新的活力。通过研究军民两用技术产权配置问题,建立和完善有利于军民两用技术创造和运用的政策体系,合理调整国家、军队和科技人员的权益结构,确立科学的军民两用技术产权配置原则,对推动军民融合战略深度发展和实施国家创新驱动发展战略具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文首先厘清了军民两用技术产权配置的基本概念和理论,从军民两用技术产权配置的基本情况、主要特点、存在的问题与原因分析入手,对我国军民两用技术产权配置现状进行了较深入地研究,并主要以美国为例进行了国际比较;然后应用交易成本理论和不完全契约理论对军民两用技术开发的治理结构和产权配置进行了分析;最后,从树立军民两用技术产权配置观念、完善制度保障、加强体系建设、推进配套工作等四个方面提出了优化军民两用技术产权配置的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The development of dual-use technology has always been an important part of the national defense science and technology policy of various countries in the world, and the development of dual-use technology has been generally recognized by all countries in the world as crucial to promoting the development of the national economy and the building of the national defense army. The rational allocation of dual-use technology property rights can effectively protect the interests of all right subjects and stimulate the vitality of national defense science and technology innovation. By studying the allocation of property rights of dual-use technologies, establishing and perfecting a policy system conducive to the creation and application of dual-use technologies, and rationally adjusting the structure of the rights and interests of the state, the armed forces and scientific and technological personnel, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to establish the scientific allocation principle of dual-use technology property right in order to promote the deep development of the military-civilian integration strategy and to implement the national innovation-driven development strategy. This paper first clarifies the basic concept and theory of dual-use technology property right allocation, starting with the basic situation, main characteristics, existing problems and reasons of dual-use technology property right allocation. The present situation of dual-use technology property right allocation in China is deeply studied, and the international comparison is mainly made with the example of the United States. Then, the paper analyzes the governance structure and property right allocation of dual-use technology development by using transaction cost theory and incomplete contract theory. Finally, from setting up the concept of dual-use technology property right allocation, perfecting the system guarantee, strengthening the system construction, the paper analyzes the management structure and property rights allocation of the dual-use technology development by means of transaction cost theory and incomplete contract theory. Four aspects are put forward to optimize the allocation of dual-use technology property rights.
【学位授予单位】：国防科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.48

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