中国装备制造企业合作创新伙伴选择——基于2013年中国工博会249家参展企业的问卷调查分析

发布时间：2018-07-16 15:51

【摘要】：中国是世界装备制造业大国,但与德、日、美等发达国家相比,装备工业技术水平、创新能力、合作创新水平处于明显的劣势地位。为了摸清中国装备制造企业合作创新伙伴类别以及伙伴选择的影响因子,通过对2013年中国国际工业博览会249家中国参展企业的问卷调查,运用多项Logit回归分析方法,从产业链、产学研一体化、同行业企业合作的视角出发,分析了中国装备制造业企业合作创新伙伴类别及其影响因子,并提出推进合作创新的对策建议。研究发现,客户和供应商是中国装备制造企业最重要的合作创新伙伴(占调查企业的50%),其次为大学和研究机构(占调查企业的25%),第三为同行业企业(占调查企业的10%),另有15%的企业没有合作创新伙伴;而企业规模是影响企业合作创新伙伴选择的首位因子,其后依次为内部RD活动、政府扶持力度和知识吸收转化能力。因此,应采取近期与远期、纵向与横向相结合的措施,不断推进中国装备工业企业的合作创新。
[Abstract]:China is a major equipment manufacturing country in the world, but compared with developed countries such as Germany, Japan and the United States, the technological level, innovation ability and cooperative innovation level of equipment industry are at an obvious disadvantage. In order to find out the types of cooperative and innovative partners of Chinese equipment manufacturing enterprises and the influencing factors of partner selection, a questionnaire survey of 249 Chinese exhibitors at the 2013 China International Industrial Expo was conducted, and a number of logit regression analysis methods were used to analyze the industrial chain. From the perspective of the integration of industry, education and research, this paper analyzes the types of cooperative innovation partners of Chinese equipment manufacturing enterprises and their influencing factors, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for promoting cooperative innovation. The study found that, Customers and suppliers are the most important innovative partners of Chinese equipment manufacturing enterprises (accounting for 50% of the enterprises surveyed), followed by universities and research institutions (25% of the enterprises surveyed), third are the enterprises of the same industry (10% of the enterprises surveyed), and 15% of the enterprises surveyed. There are no innovative partners in companies; The scale of enterprises is the first factor influencing the selection of innovative partners, followed by internal R D activities, government support and the ability to absorb and transform knowledge. Therefore, we should take the measures of combining the short term and long term, vertical and horizontal to promote the cooperative innovation of China's equipment industry enterprises.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学重大项目(10ZD&016) 德国科学基金项目(LI981/8-1AOBJ:595493)
【分类号】：F424.3

【参考文献】