中国页岩气开采成本分析及金融支持策略

发布时间：2018-08-14 15:05

【摘要】：页岩气作为新能源和非常规能源,是一种相对高效、清洁和环保的天然气。美国的页岩气革命可以算是本世纪最具影响力的能源革命。从美国的经验来看,页岩气开发可以缓解资源矛盾,改善能源结构,保障能源安全以及促进经济发展。由于页岩气开采投资金额巨大和技术要求高,加上我国水资源不足、基础建设滞后和体制机制制约等原因,目前中国只在个别区块取得了勘探突破,离页岩气的大规模商业开采还有一段距离。随着世界能源结构向低碳环保方向转变和能源安全的需要,中国对天然气的需求十分迫切,发展页岩气成为中国能源行业的必然选择。本文通过对页岩气企业和产业示范区的调研,结合页岩气产业的现实情况,对中国页岩气开采成本预期做出分析,从理论高度进一步探讨页岩气产业与金融的相互关系和两者结合的路径,提出符合实际的、比较系统的、深入的页岩气产业金融支持对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Shale gas, as a new and unconventional energy, is a relatively efficient, clean and environmentally friendly natural gas. America's shale gas revolution is arguably the most influential energy revolution of this century. From the experience of the United States, shale gas development can alleviate resource conflicts, improve energy structure, ensure energy security and promote economic development. Due to the huge investment in shale gas production and the high technical requirements, coupled with the lack of water resources in China, the lag in infrastructure construction and the constraints of the system and mechanism, China has only made exploration breakthroughs in individual blocks at present. There is still some way to go from large-scale commercial exploitation of shale gas. With the change of world energy structure towards low-carbon environmental protection and the need of energy security, the demand for natural gas in China is very urgent, and developing shale gas has become an inevitable choice for China's energy industry. Based on the investigation of shale gas enterprises and industry demonstration areas, combined with the reality of shale gas industry, this paper analyzes the cost expectation of shale gas production in China. This paper further discusses the relationship between shale gas industry and finance and the ways of combining them from the theoretical perspective, and puts forward some practical, systematic and in-depth countermeasures and suggestions for the financial support of shale gas industry.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家软科学项目“青海南部地区矿产资源勘查开发与生态环境保护相容性研究”(2013GXS4B067)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F426.22;F832.4

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