中国企业层面的中间品和资本品进口：趋势、特点及企业生产率
发布时间：2018-08-15 13:18
【摘要】：本文从多个方面描述了我国中间品和资本品贸易的特点,并研究了企业进口中间品和资本品行为同自身生产率之间的关系。使用2000～2006年的海关数据,依照BEC准则将我国的进口贸易进一步拆分为中间品、资本品贸易两种类型,并从地理位置、进口主要产品、产品质量的行业分布、企业所有制、贸易类型分布以及企业进口产品数量的分布6个方面描述了中间品、资本品贸易的不同特点。进一步,通过描述性统计和实证检验,我们发现企业进口中间品和资本品的行为能够对其自身的生产率产生显著的正向影响,资本品的正向影响可以通过企业吸收资本品中的技术渠道,中间品的正向影响部分来自于企业发生产品转换,而无论中间品和资本品,都能够通过增加企业的定价能力来提高企业的生产率。本文首次拆分我国的进口贸易类型,并系统地描述了我国中间品和资本品各自的特点及其同企业生产率的关系,为之后的研究开辟了一个新的领域,具有重要的学术意义。
[Abstract]:This paper describes the characteristics of China's trade in intermediate and capital goods from various aspects, and studies the relationship between the behavior of enterprises in importing intermediate and capital goods and their own productivity. The different characteristics of intermediate and capital goods trade are described in six aspects: location, main imported products, industrial distribution of product quality, enterprise ownership, distribution of trade types and quantity of imported products. The positive impact of capital goods can be attributed to the technology channel in capital goods. The positive impact of intermediate goods is partly due to the product conversion of enterprises. No matter the intermediate goods or capital goods, the productivity of enterprises can be improved by increasing the pricing ability of enterprises. It is the first time to separate the types of China's import trade and systematically describe the characteristics of China's intermediate and capital goods and their relationship with the productivity of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F425;F752.61
本文编号：2184322
[Abstract]:This paper describes the characteristics of China's trade in intermediate and capital goods from various aspects, and studies the relationship between the behavior of enterprises in importing intermediate and capital goods and their own productivity. The different characteristics of intermediate and capital goods trade are described in six aspects: location, main imported products, industrial distribution of product quality, enterprise ownership, distribution of trade types and quantity of imported products. The positive impact of capital goods can be attributed to the technology channel in capital goods. The positive impact of intermediate goods is partly due to the product conversion of enterprises. No matter the intermediate goods or capital goods, the productivity of enterprises can be improved by increasing the pricing ability of enterprises. It is the first time to separate the types of China's import trade and systematically describe the characteristics of China's intermediate and capital goods and their relationship with the productivity of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F425;F752.61
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 章韬;孙楚仁;;贸易开放、生产率形态与企业规模[J];世界经济;2012年08期
，本文编号：2184322
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