江西铜产业的发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 08:05

【摘要】：铜是人类最早使用的金属，是当今世界高新技术发展和国防建设的重要支撑材料，关系到国民经济命脉和国防安全。它以导热、耐磨、导电、易铸造、机械性能好、易制成合金等性能，被广泛地应用于各工业和军事领域，，世界普遍认为，铜的消费量和用途的多少，往往客观真实地反映一个国家工业化程度的状态。虽然，我国铜的应用有较为悠久的历史，但只是在近60年铜产业才得到较快发展。特别是改革开放之后，我国铜工业取得辉煌成就，建成了比较完整的铜工业生产体系，步入世界上重要铜生产国行列，成为世界第一大铜消费国。目前，铜工业整体水平，铜储量不足的问题较为突出（精炼铜产量只占世界的20%左右，更为关键的是我国铜储量只占世界的5.5%），随着我国工业化进程的不断推进，我国铜资源供需矛盾将不断加剧。论文在深入调研的基础上，放眼全球和全国铜产业的发展趋势，结合我省的实际，研究我省铜产业的战略与发展。本文在研究相关理论的基础上，从铜产业发展国际背景、国内现状、我省现况三个层次，立体分析当今世界铜产业的发展形势。然后通过SWOT分析法全面对比，分析我省发展铜产业的优势和劣势，机会与威胁。再从总体思路、主要任务、战略步骤、战略体系几个方面阐述我省江西铜产业发展思路和战略体系。最后从建立资源保障体系、形成产业集群优势、加强科技创新、发挥龙头产业影响力和带动力、延伸和完善产业链、发展循环经济等方面提出江西铜产业发展对策。
[Abstract]:Copper is the first metal used by human beings and is an important supporting material for the development of high and new technology and national defense construction in the world, which is related to the lifeblood of national economy and the security of national defense. It is widely used in various industrial and military fields because of its thermal conductivity, wear-resisting, conductive, easy casting, good mechanical properties, and easy to be made into alloys. Often objectively and realistically reflect the state of a country's industrialization. Although the application of copper in China has a long history, the copper industry has developed rapidly only in the past 60 years. Especially after the reform and opening up, China's copper industry has made brilliant achievements, built a relatively complete copper industry production system, entered the ranks of the world's important copper producers, and become the world's largest copper consumer. At present, the overall level of copper industry and the shortage of copper reserves are more prominent (the output of refined copper is only about 20% of the world's output, and the more crucial is that China's copper reserves only account for 5.5% of the world's). With the development of China's industrialization process, The contradiction between supply and demand of copper resources in China will be intensified. On the basis of deep investigation, the paper studies the strategy and development of copper industry in our province by looking at the development trend of copper industry in the world and the whole country, and combining with the reality of our province. Based on the research of relevant theories, this paper analyzes the development situation of copper industry in the world from three levels: the international background of copper industry development, the present situation in China and the present situation in our province. Then, through SWOT analysis, the author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the development of copper industry in our province. Then from the overall thinking, main tasks, strategic steps, strategic system several aspects of Jiangxi copper industry development ideas and strategic system. Finally, the countermeasures of Jiangxi copper industry development are put forward from the following aspects: establishing resource guarantee system, forming industrial cluster advantage, strengthening scientific and technological innovation, giving play to the influence and driving force of leading industry, extending and perfecting industrial chain, developing circular economy, etc.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.32;F272

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