基于不完全信息博弈视角下的食品安全监管研究

发布时间：2018-09-02 08:09

【摘要】：食品安全问题现如今已经成为人们街头巷议的话题，它是衡量人民生活状态和国家法制建设的一项重要指标。不仅关系到人们的身体健康，更会影响国家的形象。所以，建设一个良好的食品安全监管体系迫在眉睫，刻不容缓。但是近几年来，频发的食品安全事故给我们敲响了警钟，我国的整个食品安全监管体系令人堪忧，人们对食物充满了恐惧，谈“奶”色变以及谈“肉”色变已经是家常便饭。这反映了我国在食品安全监管的某些环节上还存在着漏洞，因此，在未来相当长的一段时间内，建立一套行之有效的食品安全监管体系也是政府部门努力的方向。本文通过对国内外学者对食品安全监管不同观点的梳理，采用博弈论的研究方法，建立一个分析框架，着重对生产者、消费者和政府监管人员之间的互动进行分析，探索三者各自的策略选择，进而从博弈模型分析中得出结论。具体建立了四个博弈模型，分别是生产者与消费者之间的博弈，不同生产者之间的博弈，生产者与监管人员之间的博弈和监管部门之间的博弈。然后，以石家庄市无极县注水牛肉为案例，进一步具体的再现了政府、食品供给者、消费者在食品安全生产及监管中扮演的角色和采取的行动，直观地揭示了食品供给者的侥幸心理和政府部门的不作为以及在整个监管过程中存在的漏洞。通过深刻剖析我国部门间合作存在的问题，，分析部门间合作的困境机理，提出了解决的措施。接着，本文通过分析中国和美国在监管主体和监管环境方面的不同，以美国肉制品监管体系为参照对象，分析了中美两国在肉制品生产监管上的不同，并且吸取了欧美发达国家在食品安全监管上的经验，对我国的监管模式有着一定的借鉴意义。最后，结合博弈模型的分析结论以及我国的实际情况，提出要完善消费者激励监督机制，对生产者建立合理的奖惩机制，对监管者建立一体化的部门间合作监管机制。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, food safety has become a topic of discussion in streets, which is an important index to measure the living conditions of people and the construction of national legal system. Not only related to the health of people, but also affect the image of the country. Therefore, the construction of a good food safety regulatory system is urgent and urgent. But in recent years, the frequent food safety accidents have sounded the alarm to us, the whole food safety supervision system of our country is worrisome, people are full of fear to the food, talk about "milk" color change and "meat" color change is already common. This reflects that there are still some loopholes in some aspects of food safety supervision in our country. Therefore, in a long period of time in the future, the establishment of an effective food safety supervision system is also the direction of government efforts. By combing the different viewpoints of domestic and foreign scholars on food safety supervision and adopting the research method of game theory, this paper establishes an analytical framework, focusing on the interaction between producers, consumers and government regulators. This paper explores the choice of the three strategies and draws a conclusion from the game model analysis. Four game models are established, which are the game between producer and consumer, the game between different producers, the game between producer and supervisor, and the game between supervision department. Then, taking waterlogged beef in Wuji County of Shijiazhuang City as a case, it further concretely reproduces the role and actions taken by the government, food suppliers, and consumers in the production and supervision of food safety. It intuitively reveals the fluke mentality of the food supplier, the inaction of the government and the loopholes in the whole supervision process. Through deeply analyzing the problems existing in interdepartmental cooperation in our country, and analyzing the mechanism of interdepartmental cooperation, this paper puts forward some measures to solve the problem. Then, by analyzing the differences between China and the United States in the main body of supervision and the regulatory environment, this paper analyzes the differences between China and the United States in the regulation of meat production, taking the American meat product regulatory system as the reference object. And draw on the European and American developed countries in food safety supervision experience, the regulatory model of our country has certain reference significance. Finally, according to the conclusion of the game model and the actual situation of our country, it is proposed to perfect the mechanism of consumer incentive and supervision, to establish a reasonable reward and punishment mechanism for producers, and to establish an integrated inter-departmental cooperative supervision mechanism for regulators.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203;D630;F426.82

【引证文献】