扬州市太阳能光伏产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 13:43

【摘要】：无论对于世界还是中国,新能源的发展都意义重大。新能源的开发和利用将有助于减少二氧化碳排放、应对化石能源的枯竭、降低对化石燃料的依赖,并能满足全球日益增长的能源需求,长期维持相对稳定的能源价格。太阳能光伏产业作为我国的战略性新兴产业,在政策拉动下,用了几年时间走完了很多产业的百年路程,然而2011年以来,欧美“双反”、产能过剩、补贴取消等,使光伏产业直接步入寒冬。目前我国正在通过增加国内光伏发电装机容量、鼓励科技投入、优化商业模式等方式,将有形之手与无形之手的力量结合起来,推动我国光伏产业走向新的辉煌。本文以扬州市太阳能光伏产业发展为主要研究内容,综述了国内外理论界对太阳能光伏产业发展问题展开的相关研究和取得的若干研究成果,对光伏产业发展进行了一般理论分析,对当代新能源和全球光伏产业发展概况,对我国太阳能光伏产业的发展过程、特点和不足进行了分析,对我国太阳能光伏产业的发展趋势进行了预测可以判断,认为我国光伏产业虽然面临产能过剩、发展失衡、技术制约的短期压力,但从长远来看我国光伏产业总体发展情况向好,产业规模仍将保持平稳增长,国内规模化光伏市场将逐步扩大,产业结构的优化和转型会是未来一段时期内的主要课题。文章通过对扬州市太阳能光伏产业发展现状进行调研后认为扬州在太阳能光伏关键技术的研发和重大科技成果产业化方面取得了重大突破,集聚了一大批世界知名企业,建立了包括信息、研发、融资、检测等在内的一系列平台。扬州在太阳能光伏产业方面拥有门类齐全的各种主流电池制造技术,包括多晶硅、单晶硅、砷化镓、铜铟镓硒、硅基等。目前,全市拥有太阳能光伏企业60家,2013年完成规模以上工业产值234.2亿元,该产业产业链健全,产业规模较大,产业集群已经形成。本文对扬州市太阳能光伏产业竞争力运用波特钻石模型和SWOT分析法相结合进行分析,得出对扬州市太阳能光伏产业总体竞争力的评价结果：认为扬州市太阳能光伏产业发展基础较好,在全省乃至全国有着良好的发展前景和市场潜力,但也存在企业良莠不齐,自主创新能力不强,技术研发能力落后,光伏产业体系和相关配套政策不完善,市场竞争激烈等因素。在此基础上,本文认为扬州市的太阳能光伏产业未来发展目标为光伏产业科技创新体系进一步完善,在规模、高端装备、关键技术、品牌、光伏发电、商业化推广应用等领域力争在国内率先取得较大突破。按照千亿级支柱性产业目标,争取到十二五期末,光伏产业链年产值达到1000亿元,产业链更加完善,产业竞争优势更加明显。发展思路为确立太阳能光伏产业的发展目标,继续强化规划引导；加大本地龙头企业的培育力度,重点服务大项目和大企业；加大科技投入力度,加快技术创新；开拓应用市场,迅速调整策略。建议政府健全和发挥行业协会的自律作用；政策调控应更加理性；深化和助推光伏产业科技创新；以重大项目建设作为产业动力；抢抓和用好历史机遇；巩固和拓展国际国内光伏市场；鼓励和扩大光伏发电应用规模。
[Abstract]:The development and utilization of new energy will help to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, cope with the depletion of fossil energy, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, meet the growing global energy demand and maintain a relatively stable energy price for a long time. For China's strategic emerging industries, driven by the policy, it took several years to complete the 100-year journey of many industries. However, since 2011, the European and American "double-reaction", overcapacity, subsidies cancelled, so that the photovoltaic industry directly into the cold winter. In this paper, Yangzhou solar photovoltaic industry development as the main research content, summarized the domestic and foreign theoretical circles on the development of solar photovoltaic industry related research and achieved a number of research results. The development of photovoltaic industry is analyzed in general theory. The development of new energy and global photovoltaic industry is summarized. The development process, characteristics and shortcomings of solar photovoltaic industry in China are analyzed. Unbalanced development and short-term pressure of technological constraints, but in the long run, the overall development of China's photovoltaic industry is better, the scale of the industry will remain stable growth, the domestic large-scale photovoltaic market will gradually expand, and the optimization and transformation of the industrial structure will be the main topic in the future. After investigating the development status of the solar photovoltaic industry, Yangzhou has made great breakthroughs in the research and development of key technologies and industrialization of important scientific and technological achievements, gathered a large number of world-famous enterprises, and established a series of platforms including information, research and development, financing, testing and so on. At present, there are 60 solar photovoltaic enterprises in the city. The industrial output value above the scale reached 23.42 billion yuan in 2013. The industrial chain is sound, the industrial scale is large, and the industrial cluster has been formed. The competitiveness of Yangzhou solar photovoltaic industry is analyzed by the combination of Porter diamond model and SWOT analysis method. The evaluation results show that Yangzhou solar photovoltaic industry has a good foundation for development, and has a good development prospect and market potential in the whole province and even the whole country. However, there are still some good and bad enterprises in Yangzhou. On this basis, the future development goal of Yangzhou solar photovoltaic industry is to further improve the scientific and technological innovation system of the photovoltaic industry, in terms of scale, high-end equipment, key technology, brand, photovoltaic. According to the target of 100 billion-class pillar industries, the annual output value of the photovoltaic industry chain will reach 100 billion yuan by the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan, the industrial chain will be more perfect and the competitive advantage of the industry will be more obvious. Strengthen planning guidance; strengthen the cultivation of local leading enterprises, focus on serving large projects and enterprises; increase investment in science and technology to speed up technological innovation; open up and apply markets, quickly adjust strategies. Technological innovation; Major projects as the driving force of the industry; Grasp and make good use of historical opportunities; Consolidate and expand the international and domestic photovoltaic market; Encourage and expand the scale of photovoltaic power generation applications.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.6

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