金砖国家出口增长与价值链升级研究——来自制造业的证据

发布时间：2018-10-30 10:19

【摘要】：随着金砖国家出口产品在国际市场的份额不断提高,金砖国家在全球价值链中的发展也引起了关注。本文选择2012年贸易额排名前50位国家作为样本,基于1997~2013年的各国SITC(Rev.3)三分位的贸易数据,计算了金砖国家产品层面、产业层面和国家层面的出口技术复杂度,并与发达国家进行比较。我们发现,从国家层面上看,得益于FDI的技术溢出效应,金砖国家的国家复杂度指数在样本期间得到了较大的提升,但是与发达国家相比仍然存在较大差距;从产业层面上看,金砖国家出口贸易结构有得到优化,但并未摆脱全球价值链的低端环节,在高技术产业的产业复杂度排名靠后;从产品层面上看,金砖国家主要以出口中低附加值产品为主,氋复杂度产品出口占比仅为8%左右,仍处于全球价值链低端。
[Abstract]:As the share of BRICS exports in international markets continues to grow, the growth of BRICS in global value chains has also attracted attention. This paper selects the top 50 countries in trade volume in 2012 as a sample, and calculates the export technology complexity of BRICS countries at the product level, industry level and national level based on the trade data of three parts of SITC (Rev.3) from 1997 to 2013. And compared with developed countries. We find that, at the national level, thanks to the technology spillover effect of FDI, the complexity index of BRICS countries has been greatly improved during the sample period, but there is still a big gap compared with developed countries. From the industrial level, the BRICS export trade structure has been optimized, but has not got rid of the low end of global value chain. From the product level, BRICS mainly export low value-added products, the proportion of complex products exports is only about 8%, still in the low end of global value chain.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学国际经济贸易学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“全球价值链体系重构对新兴经济体工资收入的影响”(项目编号71303036) 中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金优秀科研创新人才项目(项目编号DUFE2014R08)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F746.12;F414

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