页岩气资源开发利用管理研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 18:47

【摘要】：能源是当今世界经济发展、社会和谐所依赖的重要因素之一，作为处在经济高速发展进程中的中国，能源问题更是关乎国计民生的重大问题。我国的能源因其特殊性，有着“富煤、贫油、少气”的结构性矛盾和“国内生产不足、对外依赖程度强”的供需矛盾，给我国经济可持续发展和能源安全带来严重阻碍。本文立足于国外取得页岩气勘探开发巨大成功的事实，结合我国国情，对我国页岩气发展进行了深入研究，，提出了促进我国页岩气勘探开发事业发展的八点建议，对实现中国式“页岩气革命”具有积极的参考价值和借鉴意义。本文按照“三个结合”的思路开展研究，即国际与国内相结合、机遇与挑战相结合、现状与战略构想相结合。首先概述了全球和我国石油、天然气资源的分布及开发状况，提出了有效开发页岩气能够优化现有能源格局的观点；然后结合我国国情，分析了我国发展页岩气的必要性，得出了发展页岩气可以有效保障能源安全、缓解供需矛盾、促进节能减排和相关产业发展的结论。随后，结合国内外页岩气资源、技术、管理等现状，提出了我国发展页岩气面临的三大机遇和九大挑战。在仔细研究了机遇和挑战之后，本文的重点放在了第五章，提出了中国特色页岩气发展之路的八点建议，即：加强校企合作、强化吸收引进和自主研发结合、扩宽投资主体、加强政策扶持、实施环保优先战略、开展工厂化建设、完善基础设施建设、加强企地统筹协调。
[Abstract]:Energy is one of the important factors of the world economic development and social harmony. As China is in the process of rapid economic development, the energy problem is even more important to the national economy and people's livelihood. Because of its particularity, China's energy has the structural contradiction of "rich in coal, lean oil and less gas" and the contradiction of supply and demand of "insufficient domestic production and strong degree of dependence on foreign countries", which brings serious obstacles to sustainable economic development and energy security of our country. Based on the great success of shale gas exploration and development abroad and combining with the national conditions of our country, this paper makes a deep study on the development of shale gas in China, and puts forward eight suggestions to promote the development of shale gas exploration and development in China. It has positive reference value and significance for realizing Chinese shale gas revolution. This article carries on the research according to "three combinations" mentality, namely the international and the domestic union, the opportunity and the challenge union, the present situation and the strategic conception unifies. Firstly, the distribution and development of petroleum and natural gas resources in the world and China are summarized, and the point of view that the effective development of shale gas can optimize the existing energy pattern is put forward. Then, the necessity of developing shale gas in China is analyzed, and the conclusion that shale gas development can effectively guarantee energy security, alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand, promote energy saving and emission reduction and the development of related industries is concluded. Then, according to the present situation of shale gas resources, technology and management at home and abroad, three opportunities and nine challenges for shale gas development in China are put forward. After carefully studying the opportunities and challenges, this paper focuses on the fifth chapter, and puts forward eight suggestions for the development of shale gas with Chinese characteristics, that is, to strengthen the cooperation between schools and enterprises, to strengthen the combination of absorption and independent research and development, and to broaden the investment body. Strengthen policy support, implement priority strategy of environmental protection, carry out factory construction, perfect infrastructure construction, and strengthen coordination between enterprises and localities.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22

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