低碳经济下中国石油工业发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 18:13

【摘要】：近几年,随着经济的发展,油气消费需求大大增加,刺激了石油工业的发展。但是,石油工业的快速发展也带来了一系列的资源、环境问题。当前,全球范围内出现气候变暖、生态圈碳失衡、能源危机加剧等问题,很多国家都选择了以低能耗、低污染、低排放为特征的低碳经济作为本国发展方式。美国等工业发达国家纷纷制定了低碳发展目标,并对石油工业发展战略做出了相应的调整。由此掀起了低碳经济的热潮。低碳经济背景下,中国石油工业发展迎来极大发展机遇的同时也面临严峻挑战。中国石油工业的发展已经取得了很大的成就,但是也带来了一系列的资源、环境问题,不符合当今低碳经济的要求。为了顺应低碳经济发展趋势,中国石油工业应做出相应的战略调整。目前关于中国石油工业发展战略的研究已经比较成熟,越来越多的专家学者开始从石油工业与环境关系及石油安全等方面指出石油工业适应低碳经济发展的必要性。本文在明确低碳经济发展大背景及特征的基础上,通过对国内外石油工业发展现状的分析,明确了低碳经济给下国石油工业发展的优势、劣势以及低碳经济给我国石油工业带来的机遇与挑战,并在此基础上提出了低碳经济下中国石油工业发展战略及具体战略措施,以保证中国石油工业持续健康发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economy, the demand for oil and gas consumption has increased greatly, which has stimulated the development of petroleum industry. However, the rapid development of the petroleum industry has also brought a series of resources, environmental problems. At present, global warming, ecological carbon imbalance, energy crisis, and other problems, many countries have chosen low energy consumption, low pollution, low emissions as the characteristics of low carbon economy as their own development mode. The United States and other industrial developed countries have formulated low-carbon development goals and made corresponding adjustments to the oil industry development strategy. Thus set off a low-carbon economy upsurge. Under the background of low-carbon economy, the development of China's petroleum industry is facing great opportunities as well as severe challenges. The development of China's petroleum industry has made great achievements, but also brought a series of resources, environmental problems, not in line with the requirements of today's low-carbon economy. In order to conform to the development trend of low-carbon economy, Chinese petroleum industry should make corresponding strategic adjustment. At present, the research on the development strategy of China's petroleum industry has been relatively mature. More and more experts and scholars have begun to point out the necessity of oil industry adapting to the development of low-carbon economy from the aspects of the relationship between petroleum industry and environment and oil security. On the basis of defining the background and characteristics of the development of low-carbon economy, this paper makes clear the advantages of low-carbon economy for the development of petroleum industry in China and abroad through the analysis of the present situation of the development of oil industry at home and abroad. The disadvantages and the opportunities and challenges brought by low-carbon economy to China's petroleum industry are put forward. On this basis, the development strategy and specific strategic measures of China's petroleum industry under low-carbon economy are put forward to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of China's oil industry.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22

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