建筑机械经营租赁关键成功因素与治理对策研究

发布时间：2018-12-08 16:03

【摘要】：伴随工业化、城市化进程的不断推进,建筑行业取得了迅猛发展,对建筑机械的需求也激增。建筑机械经营租赁因其自身特有优势,越来越成为建筑机械获得的理想方式,然而目前建筑机械经营租赁业的发展现状明显滞后于建筑业的发展,无法为建筑业提供充分的服务。本研究对建筑机械经营租赁契约前决策与契约后运营的关键成功因素进行研究,进而针对关键成功因素提出建筑机械经营租赁的治理对策,以期为建筑机械经营租赁的健康长远发展提供决策支持与运营指导。本研究首先对租赁进行了重新的梳理分类,并对经营租赁进行了明确的概念界定与特点描述,进而提出了建筑机械经营租赁的具体概念及租赁物特点。在此基础上将建筑机械经营租赁分为契约前的决策和契约后的运营两个阶段,并将契约前的决策分为承租方与出租方两个视角,运用德尔菲法和解释结构模型分别探究不同阶段与不同视角的相关成功因素,理清了相关因素间的相互关系及其影响路径,进而明确了建筑机械经营租赁的关键成功因素。研究发现,要想推动建筑机械经营租赁的健康长远发展,需要政府在政策、法律法规、信用制度建设、行业协会发展、建筑机械产业链条完善、建筑机械经营租赁市场发展这几个关键成功因素方面采取积极措施予以推动。另外,租赁双方应签订完善的合同、制定合理的租金,建立严厉的失信惩戒制度,并在运营过程中积极沟通。出租方作为运营成功的主要影响者,应提升服务与资金能力,合理分散风险,进行层级化管理。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry has made rapid development and the demand for construction machinery has also increased sharply. Because of its own unique advantages, construction machinery lease has become an ideal way to obtain construction machinery. However, the development of construction machinery leasing industry has lagged behind the development of construction industry. Unable to provide adequate services to the construction industry. This study studies the key success factors of pre-decision and post-contract operation of construction machinery leasing contract, and then puts forward the governance countermeasures for the key success factors. In order to provide decision support and operation guidance for the healthy long-term development of construction machinery lease. Firstly, this paper reclassifies the lease, defines the concept and characteristics of the operating lease, and then puts forward the concrete concept of the lease of construction machinery and the characteristics of the lease. On this basis, the operating lease of construction machinery is divided into two stages: the decision before the contract and the operation after the contract, and the decision before the contract is divided into two perspectives: the lessee and the lessor. By using Delphi method and explanatory structure model, this paper explores the relevant success factors in different stages and different angles of view, clarifies the relationship between relevant factors and their influence paths, and then clarifies the key success factors of construction machinery leasing. The study found that in order to promote the healthy and long-term development of construction machinery leasing, the government needs to develop its policies, laws and regulations, credit system construction, trade associations, and construction machinery industry chains. Construction machinery lease market development of these key success factors to take positive measures to promote. In addition, both parties should sign perfect contract, make reasonable rent, set up strict punishment system of breach of trust, and communicate actively in the process of operation. As the main influence of the successful operation, the lessor should enhance the ability of service and capital, distribute the risk reasonably, and carry on the hierarchical management.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.4

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