西藏那曲地区牧民能源贫困研究

发布时间：2018-12-23 11:07

【摘要】：农牧民生活能源生产与消费涉及到生态安全和民生改善,有鉴于此,本文基于能源贫困理论,对当前西藏那曲地区农牧民生活能源消费状况进行了研究。根据那曲地区四个村庄问卷调查所得数据显示,2012年那曲地区农牧民生活能源消费中不存在绝对能源贫困,但是相对能源贫困显著,这直接体现为牛粪占生活能源能量比重高、牛粪采集运输占能源消费时间比重高、电力占生活能源支出比例低。为此,为缓解农牧民生活能源贫困,应当选择一条兼顾经济、社会和生态环境,符合牧区实际的牛粪资源替代与互补共存的生活能源消费升级模式,消除能源贫困。并实施定居模式差异化战略、农牧民收入增长战略、电力供给可靠性战略、煤气销售乡村化战略、可再生能源高效化战略,以及能源项目示范引导战略。
[Abstract]:The production and consumption of living energy for farmers and herdsmen are related to the ecological security and the improvement of people's livelihood. In view of this, based on the theory of energy poverty, this paper studies the living energy consumption of farmers and herdsmen in Naqu region of Tibet. According to the data obtained from the questionnaire survey of four villages in Naqu, there is no absolute energy poverty in the energy consumption of farmers and herdsmen in Naqu in 2012, but the relative energy poverty is significant, which is directly reflected in the high proportion of cow dung to the daily energy. Cow dung collection and transportation accounts for a high proportion of energy consumption, and electricity accounts for a low proportion of domestic energy expenditure. Therefore, in order to alleviate the energy poverty of farmers and herdsmen, we should choose a living energy consumption upgrading mode that takes account of economic, social and ecological environment, and conforms to the actual situation of cattle dung resources in pastoral areas, which can replace and complement each other in order to eliminate energy poverty. And implement the strategy of settlement model differentiation, income growth strategy of farmers and herdsmen, power supply reliability strategy, gas marketing strategy, high efficiency strategy of renewable energy, and demonstration and guiding strategy of energy project.
【作者单位】：中国藏学研究中心社会经济研究所;中国藏学研究中心科研业务办公室;
【分类号】：F426.2;F323.6

【参考文献】