山东半岛蓝色经济区重化工业布局优化研究

发布时间：2019-01-01 16:40

【摘要】：重化工业泛指生产资料的生产，传统的重化工业包括机械制造、电子、能源、化学、建筑材料及冶金等工业。广义的重化工业指的是知识含量和资金都较高的基础原材料产业，还包括冶炼、电力、汽车、石化、重型机械、修造船等。重化工业是一个国家经济发展的基础和支柱，是实现经济现代化的物质基础。山东省作为我国重要沿海经济省份，拥有漫长的海岸线、丰富的海洋资源、雄厚的科技实力，良好的海洋产业基础。2011年，山东半岛蓝色经济区战略被国务院确定为国家级战略。发展沿海重化工业，承接我国生产力的重新布局调整和国际产业转移，山东半岛蓝色经济区具有天时地利人和之优势。但是，在山东半岛蓝色经济区建设中，重化工业发展还存在一系列的问题，尤其是重化工业布局不够合理甚至局部布局混乱，不仅对重化工业自身发展带来不利，还给资源环境带来巨大压力。因此，立足于国家海洋发展战略取向，即科学规划海洋经济发展，，合理开发利用海洋资源，保护海岸带和海洋生态环境，如何明晰山东半岛蓝色经济区重化工业布局的社会驱动因素和资源环境压力，评估山东半岛蓝色经济区环境资源对于重化工业的承载能力，科学合理地规划重化工业布局，实现山东半岛蓝色经济区重化工业的可持续发展是一个迫切需要深入研究的重大课题。本文首先建立蓝色经济区重化工业布局的理论框架，包括产业布局的基本理论、蓝色经济区的概念内涵，以及蓝色经济区产业布局的特殊性。然后，对山东半岛蓝色经济区的重化工业布局现状进行全面分析，包括对山东半岛蓝色经济区发展重化工业的优势、经济运行情况、重化工业布局、布局存在的问题等。接着，运用模糊综合评价法对山东半岛蓝色经济区重化工业进行综合排序，确定在山东半岛蓝色经济区建设中各重化工业的地位和作用，对后续重化工业布局的分析提供基础。进而，在分析山东半岛蓝色经济区重化工业布局的原则、影响因素、区位指向等基础上，计算山东半岛蓝色经济区各地区资源环境承载力，将此作为一个重要因子考虑到产业布局中去，得出半岛蓝色经济区重化工业产业布局优化结论。最后，在以上分析的基础上，结合实际情况，对山东半岛蓝色经济区的重化工业布局提出优化建议以及相应的政策建议。当前山东半岛蓝色经济区应全面围绕九大核心区进行建设，对重化工业建设从规划、论证、审批、实施、实施后评估等环节制定一系列科学合理的管理手段和措施，这样才能使山东半岛蓝色经济区的重化工业布局得到逐步改善和优化，促进山东半岛蓝色经济区的可持续健康发展。
[Abstract]:Heavy chemical industry refers to the production of means of production. Traditional heavy chemical industries include mechanical manufacturing, electronics, energy, chemistry, building materials and metallurgy. The broad sense of heavy chemical industry refers to the basic raw material industry with high knowledge and capital, and also includes smelting, electric power, automobile, petrochemical, heavy machinery, shipbuilding and so on. Heavy chemical industry is the foundation and pillar of a country's economic development and the material basis of realizing economic modernization. As an important coastal economic province in China, Shandong Province has a long coastline, rich marine resources, strong scientific and technological strength, and a good marine industry base. Shandong Peninsula blue economic zone strategy was determined by the State Council as a national strategy. With the development of coastal heavy chemical industry and the readjustment of China's productive forces and the transfer of international industries, the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula has the advantages of favorable geographical location and human harmony. However, in the construction of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, there are still a series of problems in the development of heavy chemical industry, especially the unreasonable or even chaotic layout of heavy chemical industry, which not only brings disadvantage to the development of heavy chemical industry itself. It also brings great pressure to the resources and environment. Therefore, based on the strategic orientation of national marine development, namely, scientific planning of marine economic development, rational exploitation and utilization of marine resources, protection of coastal zone and marine ecological environment, How to make clear the social driving factors and the pressure of resources and environment in the distribution of heavy chemical industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, evaluate the carrying capacity of environmental resources for heavy chemical industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, and plan the layout of heavy chemical industry scientifically and reasonably. Realizing the sustainable development of the heavy industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula is an urgent and important subject for further study. This paper first establishes the theoretical framework of the heavy industry layout of the blue economic zone, including the basic theory of the industrial layout, the concept connotation of the blue economic zone, and the particularity of the industrial layout of the blue economic zone. Then, the present situation of heavy chemical industry layout in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula is analyzed comprehensively, including the advantages of developing heavy chemical industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, the situation of economic operation, the layout of heavy chemical industry, the problems existing in the layout and so on. Then, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to sort the heavy chemical industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, to determine the position and function of each heavy chemical industry in the construction of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, and to provide the basis for the analysis of the layout of the heavy chemical industry in the following years. Then, on the basis of analyzing the distribution principle, influencing factors and location direction of heavy industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, the paper calculates the carrying capacity of resources and environment in every region of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula. Taking this as an important factor to consider the industrial layout, the conclusion is drawn that the industrial layout of heavy industry is optimized in Peninsula Blue Economic Zone. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, combined with the actual situation, the paper puts forward some suggestions for optimizing the layout of heavy chemical industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula and corresponding policy suggestions. At present, the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula should be built around the nine core areas, and a series of scientific and reasonable management means and measures should be formulated for the construction of heavy and chemical industries in terms of planning, argumentation, examination and approval, post-implementation evaluation, etc. In this way, the distribution of heavy industry in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula can be improved and optimized step by step, and the sustainable and healthy development of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula can be promoted.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427

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