台湾岛内制造业的空间集聚态势
发布时间：2019-01-09 06:29
【摘要】：本文采用θ指数、区位熵、偏离份额分析方法,考察台湾岛内制造业空间集聚及其变化情况。θ指数分析结果表明:相较于2009年,2012年台湾制造业空间分布的集中程度总体下降,但石油及煤制品制造业、产业用机械设备维修及安装业呈现明显的集聚分布。区位熵分析结果显示:中南部县市是台湾制造业空间分布的集聚区域,拥有具备比较优势的制造业行业数量明显超过北部和东部地区。偏离份额分析结果显示:岛内北部地区一些传统制造业出现扩张趋势,而技术密集型产业正在向中南部地区扩散转移,中部地区业已成为台湾机械制造业和石化产业的核心基地,集聚效应凸显,竞争优势增强。鉴于台湾许多制造业,特别是石化工业、机械产业、电子信息产业,业已显现较强的集聚效应,两岸在这些制造业领域所开展的合作,一方面,应有针对性地指向特定的集聚区域;另一方面,应考虑这些产业在两岸的空间布局,达成两岸集聚区域的双向互动与融合发展。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 胃 index, location entropy and deviation share analysis method are used to investigate the spatial agglomeration and its change of manufacturing industry in Taiwan. The result of 胃 index analysis shows that: compared with 2009, In 2012, the spatial distribution of Taiwan's manufacturing industry decreased, but the oil and coal products manufacturing industry, industrial machinery and equipment maintenance and installation industry showed a significant concentration distribution. The results of location entropy analysis show that the central and southern counties and cities are the concentration areas of Taiwan manufacturing industry, and the number of manufacturing industries with comparative advantage is obviously higher than that of the northern and eastern regions. The results of the deviation share analysis showed that some traditional manufacturing industries in the northern part of the island showed an expansion trend, while technology-intensive industries were spreading and transferring to the central and southern parts of the island. The central region has become the core base of Taiwan's machinery manufacturing and petrochemical industry, the agglomeration effect is prominent and the competitive advantage is enhanced. In view of the fact that many manufacturing industries in Taiwan, especially the petrochemical industry, the machinery industry, and the electronic and information industry, have shown relatively strong agglomeration effects, cross-strait cooperation in these fields of manufacturing is, on the one hand, It should point to the specific agglomeration area; On the other hand, the spatial distribution of these industries on both sides of the strait should be considered to achieve the two-way interaction and integration development of cross-strait agglomeration areas.
【作者单位】： 两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心;厦门大学台湾研究院/台湾研究中心经济研究所;两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心/厦门大学台湾研究院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“丰富‘一国两制’实践和推进祖国统一研究”(13&ZD052) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地资助项目“海峡两岸民间社会桥接模式和路径研究”(13JJD810011) 厦门市社会科学调研课题重大项目“厦门建设两岸新兴产业与现代服务业合作示范区的对策措施研究”(15SKZD002) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“大陆对台经贸政策措施的社会政治效应研究”(2011221034)
【分类号】：F427
[Abstract]:In this paper, 胃 index, location entropy and deviation share analysis method are used to investigate the spatial agglomeration and its change of manufacturing industry in Taiwan. The result of 胃 index analysis shows that: compared with 2009, In 2012, the spatial distribution of Taiwan's manufacturing industry decreased, but the oil and coal products manufacturing industry, industrial machinery and equipment maintenance and installation industry showed a significant concentration distribution. The results of location entropy analysis show that the central and southern counties and cities are the concentration areas of Taiwan manufacturing industry, and the number of manufacturing industries with comparative advantage is obviously higher than that of the northern and eastern regions. The results of the deviation share analysis showed that some traditional manufacturing industries in the northern part of the island showed an expansion trend, while technology-intensive industries were spreading and transferring to the central and southern parts of the island. The central region has become the core base of Taiwan's machinery manufacturing and petrochemical industry, the agglomeration effect is prominent and the competitive advantage is enhanced. In view of the fact that many manufacturing industries in Taiwan, especially the petrochemical industry, the machinery industry, and the electronic and information industry, have shown relatively strong agglomeration effects, cross-strait cooperation in these fields of manufacturing is, on the one hand, It should point to the specific agglomeration area; On the other hand, the spatial distribution of these industries on both sides of the strait should be considered to achieve the two-way interaction and integration development of cross-strait agglomeration areas.
【作者单位】： 两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心;厦门大学台湾研究院/台湾研究中心经济研究所;两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心/厦门大学台湾研究院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“丰富‘一国两制’实践和推进祖国统一研究”(13&ZD052) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地资助项目“海峡两岸民间社会桥接模式和路径研究”(13JJD810011) 厦门市社会科学调研课题重大项目“厦门建设两岸新兴产业与现代服务业合作示范区的对策措施研究”(15SKZD002) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“大陆对台经贸政策措施的社会政治效应研究”(2011221034)
【分类号】：F427
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