我国装备制造业产业结构升级的影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-02-12 19:28

【摘要】：装备制造业是国家工业生产能力以及国家经济增长的基础，，是中国产品走出国门、参与世界竞争、树立大国强国形象的象征，因此研究装备制造业内部产业结构的优化升级具有深远的现实意义。本文在研读国内外研究成果的基础上，对目前我国装备制造业产业的发展进行了现状分析，归纳出对我国装备制造业产业结构升级有影响的五个主要因素，并对这五个影响因素进行机理分析，总结出它们对装备制造业产业结构升级的作用机制。然后基于1999-2011年全国有关装备制造业的经济数据，运用灰色关联分析选取与影响因素相对应的指标体系，再根据主成分回归分析结果建立计量经济学模型，得出八个指标对装备制造业产业结构升级的作用方向与作用程度。实证结果表明对我国装备制造业产业结构升级有正面影响的指标有大中型企业的研发投入强度、产业集中度和外资企业市场占有率、资本产出比、劳动生产率和对外贸易进出口额。其中大中型企业研发投入强度、产业集中度和外资企业市场占有率是推进我国装备制造业产业结构升级的主要因子，资本产出比、劳动生产率和对外贸易进出口额对我国装备制造业产业结构升级的影响程度居次要地位。另外，对我国装备制造业产业结构升级有负面影响的指标只有国有经济，国有资产比重对装备制造业产业结构升级有一定的阻碍作用。最后本文分别从自主创新、人才培养、贸易结构、政策制度、外商投资、产业集聚等方面系统性地提出了促进我国装备制造业产业结构升级提的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The equipment manufacturing industry is the foundation of the national industrial production capacity and the national economic growth. It is the symbol of Chinese products going abroad, participating in the world competition and establishing the image of a big country and a powerful country. Therefore, it is of profound practical significance to study the optimization and upgrading of the internal industrial structure of the equipment manufacturing industry. Based on the research results at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's equipment manufacturing industry, and concludes five main factors that have an impact on the upgrading of China's equipment manufacturing industry structure. The mechanism of these five influencing factors is analyzed, and their mechanism of industrial structure upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry is summarized. Then, based on the economic data of the equipment manufacturing industry from 1999 to 2011, the index system corresponding to the influencing factors is selected by using the grey relational analysis, and then the econometric model is established according to the results of principal component regression analysis. The function direction and degree of the eight indexes to upgrade the industrial structure of equipment manufacturing industry are obtained. The empirical results show that the indicators that have a positive impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure of China's equipment manufacturing industry are the R & D investment intensity of large and medium-sized enterprises, the degree of industrial concentration, the market share of foreign-funded enterprises, and the ratio of capital to output. Labour productivity and foreign trade imports and exports. Among them, the intensity of R & D investment, the degree of industrial concentration and the market share of foreign-funded enterprises are the main factors to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure of China's equipment manufacturing industry, the ratio of capital to output. The influence of labor productivity and import and export of foreign trade on the upgrading of industrial structure of China's equipment manufacturing industry is of secondary importance. In addition, only the state-owned economy has a negative impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure of China's equipment manufacturing industry, and the proportion of state-owned assets has a certain hindrance to the upgrading of the industrial structure of the equipment manufacturing industry. Finally, this paper systematically puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure of China's equipment manufacturing industry from the aspects of independent innovation, talent training, trade structure, policy system, foreign investment, industrial agglomeration and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.4

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