元朝平宋之际的货币替代、纸币贬值与银钱比价——至元十七年江淮行钞废钱考

发布时间：2018-01-06 12:06

本文关键词：元朝平宋之际的货币替代、纸币贬值与银钱比价——至元十七年江淮行钞废钱考　出处：《云南社会科学》2012年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：元朝平宋过程中,开始在新占领区用中统钞替代南宋银钱楮,至元十七年正式宣布"江淮等处行钞废钱"。但中统钞在替代南宋旧币过程中,持续大幅度贬值,元廷甚至一度被迫承认白银流通,恢复铸钱。这一时期中统钞贬值,不能简单归因于纸币发行量过大,而与货币替代政策的失败密切相关。这既是元廷贬损铜钱价值的直接结果,更是中统钞难以适应当时中国南北银钱比价差异,被代表不同价值体系的铜钱、白银及南北银钱比价差异撕裂的结果。
[Abstract]:In the process of the Yuan Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, it began to replace the silver money of the Southern Song Dynasty with the Zhongtong banknote in the new occupied areas, and in the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was officially announced that "the bank notes in the Jianghuai and other departments were scrapped." but in the process of replacing the old coins in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Zhongtong banknotes continued to depreciate substantially. The Yuan government was even forced to admit the circulation of silver and resume the transfer of money. In this period, the devaluation of the Chinese currency could not be attributed simply to the excessive circulation of paper money. This is not only the direct result of Yuan government derogating the value of copper money, but also it is difficult to adapt to the price difference between north and south of China, and is represented by different value system of copper money. Silver and the north and south of the difference in the price of silver tear the results.
【作者单位】：云南省社会科学院;云南师范大学图书馆;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“宋明城乡市场的发展与货币流通格局的演进”(项目号:05BJL052)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K247;K875.6
【正文快照】： 在中国古代货币史上,元朝长期实行以银为本、行用纸币、废钱禁银的货币政策,全面确立了“银钞相权”的货币流通格局。元朝的“银钞相权”,在宋金“钱楮并用”到明清“银钱兼行”的货币流通格局演进史上,具有十分重要的承前启后的意义。其中,元朝在平宋战争全面结束后,于至元

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