服务业FDI流入对服务贸易出口竞争力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 01:13

本文关键词：服务业FDI流入对服务贸易出口竞争力的影响研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来，世界经济的重心开始逐渐向服务业转移，在世界范围内，服务业都有了长足的发展。随着服务业发展，服务贸易占世界贸易的比重迅速上升，全球FDI也逐步转向服务业。据商务部初步统计，2013年，我国FDI流入量为1175.86亿美元，同比增长5.25%；其中服务业FDI流入金额为614.51亿美元，比上年增长14.15%，服务业FDI流入金额首次超过FDI总量的一半，达到52.3%，说明中国吸引FDI结构已经向服务业倾斜。本研究包括以下几个方面的内容：一是界定了外商直接投资、服务业、服务贸易、服务贸易竞争力的概念；二是对我国服务业、服务贸易、服务业FDI的发展现状进行了梳理和评价；三是从显示性指标和分析性指标两个角度对我国服务贸易出口竞争力进行了衡量；四是对服务业FDI流入对服务贸易出口竞争力的影响进行了深刻的理论分析和实证分析；最后，，提出了我国提高服务贸易竞争力的政策建议。通过对我国1992年—2012年服务业FDI、服务贸易等相关数据的分析，本文得出的结论是：在长期，服务业FDI流入对服务贸易竞争力的提升有一定的促进作用，但该效应并不明显；而且，服务业FDI流入对服务贸易竞争力的影响路径主要是间接而非直接的。要提高我国服务贸易竞争力，在继续引进外资的同时，要引导外资的流向，一方面要升级改造传统的服务部门，另一方面要大力发展新兴服务部门，以进一步发挥服务业FDI流入对服务贸易出口竞争力的提升作用。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the center of gravity of the world economy has gradually shifted to the service industry. In the world, the service industry has made great progress, along with the development of the service industry. The proportion of service trade in world trade is rising rapidly, and the global FDI is gradually turning to service industry. According to the preliminary statistics of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2013, the inflow of FDI in China was one hundred and seventeen billion five hundred and eighty-five million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand and nine hundred and ninety-nine US dollars. The year-on-year increase of 5.25%; The inflow of FDI in the service sector was US $sixty-one billion four hundred and fifty-one million, an increase of 14.15% over the previous year. For the first time, the inflow of FDI in the service sector exceeded half of the total FDI and reached 52.3%. This shows that China's FDI structure has been tilted towards the service sector. This research includes the following aspects: first, it defines the concept of FDI, service industry, service trade, service trade competitiveness; Secondly, the development status of service industry, service trade and service industry FDI is analyzed and evaluated. The third is to measure the export competitiveness of our country's service trade from two angles: display index and analytical index. Fourthly, it makes a profound theoretical and empirical analysis on the impact of service FDI inflow on the export competitiveness of service trade. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the competitiveness of service trade in China. Through the analysis of China's service industry FDI, service trade and other related data from 1992 to 2012, this paper draws a conclusion: in the long run. The inflow of service FDI can promote the competitiveness of service trade to some extent, but the effect is not obvious. Moreover, the influence of service FDI inflow on service trade competitiveness is mainly indirect rather than direct. In order to improve our service trade competitiveness, we should continue to introduce foreign capital while guiding the direction of foreign investment. On the one hand, it is necessary to upgrade and transform the traditional service sector, on the other hand, it is necessary to vigorously develop the new service sector, so as to further develop the role of service FDI inflow in enhancing the competitiveness of service trade exports.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.68;F752.62;F832.6

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